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In recent years, the use of new electrical appliances, that use or emit intermediate frequency (IF; 300 Hz to 10 MHz) electromagnetic fields (EMFs), has been increasing. We have investigated genotoxic and promotion potentials of a vertical and sinusoidal IF MF of 0.91mT (rms) at 2 kHz, 1.1mT (rms) at 20 kHz and 0.11mT (rms) at 60 kHz. We used microbial mutagenicity tests, gene conversion tests, micronucleus...