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This paper presents measures for manipulability and accuracy that are specifically adapted to the conditions found in robotically assisted minimally invasive surgery. The considered robot consists of 9 active joints, thus allowing for full manipulability at the tool tip as well as null-space motion. The presented manipulability and positioning accuracy measures are based on an “inverse Jacobian” approach...
In minimally invasive robotic surgery, slender instruments are used that provide additional degrees of freedom inside the human body. Kinematic limitations due to the instrument could endanger the secure execution of a surgical task. Numerous design alternatives are proposed in literature whereas few work is done that evaluates the performance of these instruments objectively. This paper presents...
Aiming to ascertain the effects of uni- and bi-modal (visuo-haptic) assistance functions on movement coordination with a teleoperated surgical system (DLR's MiroSurge), an experimental user study was conducted with 36 participants. Since the literature suggests a link between task performance with assistance functions and certain user perceptions, the participants' preferences and perceptions of the...
This paper presents a method to calibrate the model of serial and flexible lightweight robots with joint sided torque sensors in the assembled state. The calibration is done in an iterative three-step process, based on static robot poses. In the first step the kinematics and stiffnesses of the flexible components are calibrated. Second the models of the integrated torque sensors are identified in...
This paper presents a method to calibrate the model of serial and flexible lightweight robots with joint sided torque sensors in the assembled state. The calibration is done in an iterative three-step process, based on static robot poses. In the first step the kinematics and stiffnesses of the flexible components are calibrated. Second the models of the integrated torque sensors are identified in...
This video presents the complete procedure for the optimal setup of the DLR MiroSurge telerobotic system for minimally invasive surgery. Two key features are implemented. First, optimization algorithms preoperatively determine several setups that are then rated and selected by the surgeon. Second, the intraoperative situation is taken into account. The newly developed VR-Map device together with fast...
This paper gives an overview of a multimodal training platform developed for minimally invasive robotic surgery, based on the DLR MiroSurge system. It describes the technological components and integration of the hardware and software platform and presents the first integrated training tasks that enable surgeons to get familiar with the robotic system. The training platform shares the same surgical...
Research on humanoid robots for use in servicing tasks, e.g. fetching and delivery, attracts steadily more interest. With “Rollin' Justin” a mobile robotic system and research platform is presented that allows sophisticated control algorithms and dexterous manipulation. This video gives an overview of the mobile humanoid robotic system “Rollin' Justin” with special emphasis on mechanical design features,...
This video presents the in-house developed DLR MiroSurge robotic system for surgery. As shown, the system is suitable for both minimally invasive and open surgery. Essential part of the system is the MIRO robot: The soft robotics feature enables intuitive interaction with the robot.
This paper presents inverse position kinematics algorithms with real time capability for Justin, a robotic system with high redundancy and many degrees of freedom. The combination of closed form solutions for parts of the kinematic chain embedded in a nonlinear equation solver is shown to be advantageous. The algorithms are evaluated with DLR's robot Justin both in simulation and reality. Calculation...
In this paper, a generic approach to optimize the design of an actuated carrier for the DLR multi-arm surgical system is presented. The carrier is attached to the ceiling of the operating room and provides additional degrees of freedom to the surgical robots with the purpose of automatic, optimal positioning of their bases as well as guaranteeing high stiffness. Standard workspaces of minimally invasive...
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