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Invention and discovery are both creative acts, and both require us to place new ideas within a context or infrastructure.The article is clearly evident on the children's faces. They couldn't grasp what was happening to their parents.In this article authors have altered the framework that they use to evaluate the invention of computing. Education involves much more than technical information or the...
Neither the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) nor the Computer Society of the IEEE can properly claim to be the first professional organization devoted to digital computing. That distinction is better placed with Committee Z, which was a small subcommittee of the American National Research Council. As a professional organization, Committee Z had only a brief moment of glory in the fall of...
Electronic systems change the flow of work, the habits of thought, the way we perceive our activities. In the case of healthcare, such changes could easily produce a system that is radically different from the one we know.
In computer science education, we tend to emphasize the knowledge that we need to impart to our students and the skills they need to develop, but we generally fail to talk about the emotional and cultural aspects of their growth.
Like many of the accomplishments of software engineering, connecting the grid to a virtual machine is a way of hiding information, of allowing programmers to focus on the task they want to complete and ignore details beyond that task.
Gunshot detection systems are a form of geographical information system, a technology that has expanded rapidly in the past two decades and has substantially altered how we deal with the physical landscape. For the past decade, our beloved city has confronted the problems of nightly gunfire with a shot detection network, a web of sensors and computers that identifies a shot's location before the sounds...
As Web technology moved from the laboratory to the public sphere, website design moved from being the product of a single individual to become the responsibility of a group.
In addition to reducing the time it took to pay for purchases, bar codes and scanners provided a system that would track inventory, reduce theft, and provide data to help merchants understand how their goods were purchased.
The business community, especially that part involved with high technology, has long embraced the notion that progress is an evolutionary process that comes with markets, competition, and the survival of the fittest. In the world of the computer, the idea of evolutionary change has been applied to almost every aspect of the field. The software evolution metaphor offers a certain amount of insight...
Hacking might occupy a special position-that gray area between the darkness and the light-because it touches not only on ethical issues but also on the very nature of computing itself. Beyond the topics under discussion, all of which concerned how to exploit the flaws of commercial software, the conference strayed from its more conventional cousins in the exhibits room. The hacking community, for...
We are beginning to assess the impact of digital technologies and are starting to devise strategies to handle the changes that computers have wrought upon the environment. It is not an easy task. Too much of what we do in the name of green computing merely moves the problem out of our sight and puts it in the hands of distant technicians with little incentive to dispose of the waste in a way that...
Some 30 or 40 years ago, when computers were becoming established in business and government, these new machines drew complaints from people who disliked the standardization that they imposed. Global trade has indeed destroyed local industries but, at the same time, it has generally given the world a higher standard of living. Like the computer age, the era of global trade has come with a new sense...
Although computer games are now a form of entertainment, they actually grew out of a series of efforts to develop computer-based methods to represent the natural world, abstract complex activity, and analyze organizational problems. The game of chess quickly captured the attention of early computer researchers. Incorporating computer simulation technology in a competitive, interactive story can command...
The email correspondence which is presented is between Allan Bromley and Maurice Wilkes and began in 2000 with a greeting and a discussion of what Wilkes hoped to accomplish. Then the correspondence shifted the subject to the recently completed reproduction of Babbage's second difference engine.
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