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In most prior work on survivable network design, lower level connection requirements are assumed to have already been "groomed" into a required set of lightpath demands. In this work, we show how grooming decisions can be directly integrated into an overall p-cycle network design for more efficiency. We use this new ability to understand how the number of grooming sites affects overall network...
Recent work on failure independent path-protecting p-cycles (FIPP) has revealed some new, relatively simple and possibly cost-effective approaches for FIPP p-cycle network design. The first step of the proposed strategy consists of solving a more general path-protecting p-cycle (GPP) problem in which the constraint of failure independence is relaxed. The second step consists of imposing the failure...
In the design of survivable optical networks, the cost and complexity of wavelength assignment and conversion and wavelength-selective switching is always a dominant consideration. And yet, while nodes and single DWDM channels may fail, a pre-dominant source of unavailability is physical damage to optical cables. Thus, we have considered: If it is ultimately glass that fails, what if we just replace...
Recent work has revealed a new, relatively simple and possibly cost-effective, approach to achieve combined protection of optical networks against both node and span failures. The resulting network designs use only a single set of p-cycle structures that have the same or only slightly more capacity than a corresponding optimal set of p-cycles for span protection. The new principle is based on a generalization...
As a research challenge we have sought to create and solve p-cycle network design problems involving 200 or more nodes. At such problems sizes, the space of all simple cycle structures on the network graph cannot even be known in practice, let alone put into a conventional ILP problem instance. The approach being taken is a combination of GA methods with ILP; GA is guided by a subsidiary ILP surrogate...
Since the advent of p-cycles it has been understood that, in addition to their span-protecting properties, p-cycles have the same inherent protection as a BLSR ring to "on-cycle" demands that transit a failed node. It has remained less clear how to protect straddling demand flows from node failure as well. Other work has sought to achieve full node protection with extensions of the p-cycle...
An idea seems to have spread that p-cycle networks are always based on a single Hamiltonian cycle. The correct understanding is that while they can be based on a Hamiltonian, network designs involving multiple p-cycles are far more capacity-efficient in general. In fact, from an optical networking standpoint one would probably like to work with p-cycles of the smallest size (circumference) possible,...
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