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Online character recognition of Urdu script based languages is one of the most difficult task due to cursive in nature. Urdu script based languages has not received much attestation even this script is used 1/6th of the population. The complexities in the script makes more complicated the recognition process. The problem in handwritten numeral recognition is the shape similarity between handwritten...
Location determination in GSM network is the major challenging issue due to the several complexities on both software and hardware side. The location of mobile node is always an important issue in GSM network because location based services to facilitate the user is gaining popularity in public. An error corrected rectangulation method based on intensity (ECRMI) is proposed that estimate the location...
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