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The forecast of the demand for the highway transportation is extremely important theoretically and practically since the road is the national infrastructure. The original GM(1,1) models have been analyzed, and their shortcomings in the road forecast have been pointed out. Because sometimes the precision of grey model cannot meet the requirement of actual forecasting, a novel improved GM(1,1) model...
Ant colony algorithm (ACA), inspired by the food-searching behavior of ants, is an evolutionary algorithm and performs well in discrete optimization. In this paper, a new kind of general clustering algorithm based on ACA is presented according to the principle that how human do clustering and the action that how ants look for food. With this algorithm, we need not take some time to gain the initial...
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