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Chan–Lam coupling is one of the most popular and easy methods to perform arylation of amines (N-arylations). This cross-coupling is generally performed by reacting aryl boronate derivatives with a variety of substrates involving nitrogen containing functional groups such as amines, amides, ureas, hydrazine, carbamates. This article summarizes the synthetic applications of this reaction and the efforts...
In this paper, we have addressed the complex problem of determining a recovery line for cluster federation and have proposed a fast recovery algorithm to handle failures in cluster federations. The main feature of the proposed algorithm is that it can be executed simultaneously by all clusters in the cluster federation. Besides, the number of trips to the stable storage necessary for executing the...
In this paper we propose an agent modeling language named CAML that provides a comprehensive framework for representing all relevant aspects of a multiagent system: specially, its configuration and the reasoning abilities of its constituent agents. The configuration modeling aspect of the language supports natural grouping and mobility, and the reasoning framework is inspired by an extension of the...
We propose a new approach towards Particle Swarm Optimization named Agent-based PSO. The swarm is elevated to the status of a multi-agent system by giving the particles more autonomy, an asynchronous execution, and superior learning capabilities. The problem space is modeled as an environment which forms clusters of points that are known to be non-optimal and this transforms the environment into a...
The current search engine technologies mostly use a keyword based searching mechanism, which does not have any deductive abilities. There is an urgent need for a more intelligent question-answering system that will provide a more intuitive, natural language interface, and more accurate and direct search results. The introduction of computing with words (CwW) provides a new theoretical base for developing...
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