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Diethyl carbonate was reacted with phenol or 1,6-hexanediol with 5 mol% dilithium tetra-tert-butylzincate (TBZL) as a catalyst at 25 or 70 °C. The exchange reaction with phenol did not occur under these conditions, while that with 1,6-hexanediol did. Thus, polycondensation of diphenyl carbonate with 1,6-hexanediol was investigated. As expected, poly (hexamethylene carbonate) was obtained without removal...
The acylation and transesterification of alcohols with vinyl acetate and carboxylic esters were investigated in the presence of a catalytic amount (1–10mol%) of dilithium tetra-tert-butylzincate (TBZL) as a catalyst. The acylation proceeded quantitatively at 0°C within 1h. The transesterification occurred for a wide range of combinations of esters and alcohols at 0 to −40°C. To the best of our knowledge,...
Radical copolymerizations of N-ethylacrylamide and N-n-propylacrylamide (NNPAAm) at various ratios were carried out at −40 °C, in toluene in the presence of 3-methyl-3-pentanol, or in N-ethylacetamide. Syndiotactic-rich copolymers with racemo diad contents of 67.1–70.2%, and isotactic-rich copolymers with meso diad contents of 60.9–64.5% were prepared. Syndiotactic-rich copolymers with NNPAAm compositions...
The polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) with dilithium tetra-tert-butylzincate (TBZL) has been investigated in toluene at low temperatures in the presence of alkyl and fluorinated alcohols. Of the alcohols examined, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol induced isotactic specificity and accelerated the polymerization process, affording the corresponding poly(NIPAAm)s with meso (m) diad contents...
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