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As part of the “Emerald Forest” concept proposed in previous work by the authors (Teymour, Al-Hallaj, Eltayeb, & Khalil, 2009), photobioreactors for large-scale algae production are developed. Optical waveguides are used to overcome light limitations, and to maximize light collection and optimize light distribution. The finite volume discrete ordinates (FVDO) method is used to model light transport...