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A sign pattern is a matrix whose entries are elements of {+,−,0}; it describes the set of real matrices whose entries have the signs in the pattern. A graph (that allows loops but not multiple edges) describes the set of symmetric matrices having a zero-nonzero pattern of entries determined by the absence or presence of edges in the graph. DeAlba et al. [L.M. DeAlba, T.L. Hardy, I.R. Hentzel, L. Hogben,...