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Purpose: To evaluate the results of axillary vein to popliteal vein valve transplantation (VVTX), we reviewed the clinical, phlebographic, and noninvasive hemodynamic results in 15 patients. Methods: All patients had postthrombotic destruction of deep venous valves as determined by ascending phlebography, whereas descending phlebography demonstrated grade III or IV reflux in all patients. A segment...