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In this paper, we present a brief overview of the beginning years of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in the USA, with particular emphasis on activities in Berkeley with which we are more familiar, but comments also on some other significant developments during this period. With some arbitrariness, we have limited ourselves to topics that were at least underway by the time of the first conference...
Bending magnet beamline 9.3.2 at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) was designed for high resolution spectroscopy in the soft x-ray energy region, covering a range from 30 eV to 1500 eV with three gratings. The monochromator itself is a standard fixed included angle 55 m spherical grating monochromator and was originally used at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL) as a prototype for...
Recently, angle-resolved photoemission extended fine structure (ARPEFS) has been applied to experimental systems involving multiplelayers of emitters and non-s core-level photoemission in an effort to broaden the utility of the technique. Most of the previous systems have been comprised of atomic or molecular overlayers adsorbed onto a single-crystal, metal surface and the photoemission data were...
Global socioeconomic trends define the external envelope within which electron spectroscopy will develop in the coming decades. The signs are very positive that this field will be increasingly in demand as new methodology is developed, leading to advances in both basic science and applications to technology. Four fields of transcendent scientific opportunity are identified. All benefit from electron...
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