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The aim of this study was to find the optimal natural substrate for spore multiplication of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals. -Criv.) Vuill. 1912 and to evaluate the effectiveness of B. bassiana for the management of larvae of cockchafer Melolontha melolontha (L.). (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and click beetles Agriotes lineatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Elateridae). In laboratory conditions,...
The experiment assessed the possibility of organic production of fruit of three sour cherry cultivars. Among the cultivars under evaluation were two cultivars of Hungarian breeding: ‘Debreceni Bötermö’ and ‘Erdi Bötermö’, and one cultivar of Polish breeding - ‘Sokówka Nr 6’. Trees grafted onto Prunus mahaleb seedlings were planted in the spring of 2005 in the Experimental Ecological Orchard in Nowy...
The study presents the results of the research on dispensers used to lure cherry fruit flies in biological tests together with yellow sticky-coated visual traps. The field tests showed that yellow Rebell traps with the dispenser containing the food attractant based on the blend of ammonium acetate and ammonium carbonate as well as putrescine (added in a separate container) were the most suitable in...
In the years 2013-2014, the effectiveness of plant-derived preparations in controlling the rosy apple aphid Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini) and the green apple aphid Aphis pomi (de Geer) was assessed in an organic apple orchard. Use was made of own in-house made preparations that included infusions of the field horsetail Equisetum arvense (L.), garlic Allium sativum (L.), seeds of white mustard Sinapis...
In 2013-2014, a study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of plant extracts in controlling the black cherry aphid (Myzus cerasi F.) in an ecological orchard. The tested decoctions were prepared from the field horsetail (Equisetum arvense), white mustard (Sinapis alba), Indian mustard (Brassica juncea), garlic (Allium sativum) and the wood of Quassia amara. In addition, an extract from the seeds...
A study was conducted in the IO Experimental Ecological Orchard in 2010-2014 to assess the severity of occurrence of the apple rust mite Aculus schlechtendali (Nal.) on apple trees of the cultivars ‘Pinova’ and ‘Topaz’ grown at two spacings: 3×1 m and 3.5×3 m. In wintertime, the recorded numbers of females overwintering under the buds on annual shoots were low: 0-3.6 females per bud. The number of...
In 2011-2013, a study was conducted on the colonization and damage to the leaves and shoots of plum trees by the plum rust mite Vasates fockeui (Nal.) and on the damage to the leaves of pear trees by the pear-leaf blister mite Eriophyes piri (Pgst.). Observations were carried out in the Experimental Ecological Orchard of the Research Institute of Horticulture, located in Nowy Dwór-Parcela near Skierniewice...
In 2010-2012, in the Experimental Ecological Orchard of the Research Institute of Horticulture in Skierniewice, a study was conducted on the possibility of reducing populations of the apple sawfly (Hoplocampa testudinea Klug) using biological formulations. The tests involved treatments with an extract from the wood of Quassia amara (4 kg/ha) and an extract from the seeds of Azadirachta indica in the...
During two storage seasons, in the years 2011/2012 and 2012/2013, a study was conducted in the Experimental Ecological Orchard of the Research Institute of Horticulture in Skierniewice on the extent of pest damage to apples of the cultivars ‘Topaz’ and ‘Pinova’ and on the storability of the damaged fruit. The trees of both cultivars were protected with the pesticides permitted in organic production...
Zwójki liściowe (Tortricidae) są jednymi z najważniejszych szkodników występujących w ekologicznych sadach jabłoniowych. Celem badań było określenie stopnia uszkodzeń jabłek przez gąsienice zwójek liściowych. Badania przeprowadzono w latach 2010-2012 w Ekologicznym Sadzie Doświadczalnym Instytutu Ogrodnictwa. Wśród odmian odpornych na parcha największe uszkodzenia owoców powodowane przez zwójki liściowe...
Kwieciak jabłkowiec (Anthonomus pomorum L.) jest jednym z najważniejszych szkodników występujących w ekologicznych sadach jabłoniowych. Ocenione zostały trzy preparaty pod względem aktywności biologicznej w zwalczaniu kwieciaka jabłkowca: SpinTor 240 SC (spinosad), NeemAzal-T/S (azadyrachtyna) i Thuricide (Bacillus thuringiensis). Doświadczenia laboratoryjne i polowe zostały przeprowadzone w latach...
W latach 2009-2010 badano skuteczność preparatów NeemAzal-T/S (ekstrakt z nasion miodli indyjskiej, Azadirachta indica (L.) i Madex SC (preparat wirusowy) w zwalczaniu owocówki jabłkóweczki na jabłoni. Pierwszy z preparatów użyto w dawce 3,5 l/ha, drugi w dawce 0,25 l/ha. Stosowano również mieszaninę tych preparatów w wymienionych dawkach lub w dawkach o połowę niższych. Zabiegi wykonywano dwukrotnie...
Badano przydatność preparatu NeemAzal-T/S (ekstrakt z nasion miodli indyjskiej, Azadirachta indica (L.) do zwalczania nasionnicy trześniówki (Rhagoletis cerasi L.) i mszycy czereśniowej (Myzus cerasi F.). Preparat stosowano dwukrotnie w sezonie w dawce 2,5 l/ha na czereśni odmiany 'Summit'. W pierwszym roku, skuteczność preparatu była wysoka i wynosiła powyżej 90% w zwalczaniu nasionnicy i powyżej...
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