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INTRODUCTION: In the classical approach, we assume that when designing the experiment in the way described in the literature, we can observe specific components of the event‑related potential (ERP) induced in specific areas of the brain with specific latencies. Using these standard methods of data analysis, i.e., looking for activity changes only in components commonly known from the literature, there...
Working memory (WM) is defined as a cognitive system with a limited capacity that is responsible for temporarily holding task-relevant information (Sreenivasan et al., 2014). It is hypothesized that WM recruits the same brain areas that process sensory information. Huang et al. (2016) found, in a carefully crafted experiment that enabled the separation of ac‑ tivity related to working memory engaged...