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article

COVID‐19 and the immediate impact on young people and employment in Australia: A gendered analysis

Brendan Churchill

Gender, Work & Organization > 28 > 2 > 783 - 794

Young people have been regarded as “not at risk” of coronavirus, but what about the economic impact of social distancing and “lockdowns” arising from the pandemic? How have young women fared in comparison to young men? To address these questions, this study draws upon data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, comparing young men and women and their older counterparts. The study also uses the...

article

Erythrocyte membrane fluidity as a marker of diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus

Giada Bianchetti, Luca Viti, Andrea Scupola, Mauro Di Leo, more

European Journal of Clinical Investigation > 51 > 5 > n/a - n/a

Background A high level of glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), which is a nonenzymatic glycosylation product, is correlated with an increased risk of developing microangiopathic complications in Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Erythrocyte membrane fluidity could provide a complementary index to monitor the development of complications since it is influenced by several hyperglycaemia‐induced pathways and other...

article

Paraoxonase‐2: A potential biomarker for skin cancer aggressiveness

Tiziana Bacchetti, Eleonora Salvolini, Veronica Pompei, Roberto Campagna, more

European Journal of Clinical Investigation > 51 > 5 > n/a - n/a

Background Cutaneous neoplasms include melanoma and non‐melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs). Among NMSCs, basal cell carcinoma (BCC) represents the most common lesion. On the contrary, although accounting for less than 5% of all skin cancers, melanoma is responsible for most of cutaneous malignancy‐related deaths. Paraoxonase‐2 (PON2) is an intracellular enzyme exerting a protective role against production...

article

A novel approach for autism spectrum condition patients with eating disorders: Analysis of treatment cost‐savings

Kate Tchanturia, Yasemin Dandil, Zhuo Li, Katherine Smith, more

European Eating Disorders Review > 29 > 3 > 514 - 518

Objective In the current economic context, it is critical to ensure that eating disorder (ED) treatments are both effective and cost‐effective. We describe the impact of a novel clinical pathway developed to better meet the needs of autistic patients with EDs on the length and cost of hospital admissions. Method The pathway was based on the Institute for Healthcare's Model of Improvement methodology,...

article

Early intervention in child and adolescent eating disorders: The role of a parenting group

Rocio Rosello, Julia Gledhill, Irene Yi, Beth Watkins, more

European Eating Disorders Review > 29 > 3 > 519 - 526

Objective Parental involvement is emphasised in treatment guidelines for Eating Disorders (ED). The primary aim of this phase II study was to estimate the impact of a parent group intervention delivered immediately post‐diagnosis on weight gain and ED psychopathology in a cohort of young people referred to a community ED service. A secondary aim was to identify predictor variables for early treatment...

article

Light‐induced local gene expression in primary chick cell culture system

Keiichi Kitajima, Naofumi Kawahira, Sang‐Woo Lee, Koji Tamura, more

Development, Growth & Differentiation > 63 > 3 > 189 - 198

The ability to manipulate gene expression at a specific region in a tissue or cell culture system is critical for analysis of target gene function. For chick embryos/cells, several gene introduction/induction methods have been established such as those involving retrovirus, electroporation, sonoporation, and lipofection. However, these methods have limitations in the accurate induction of localized...

article

Issue Information

Development, Growth & Differentiation > 63 > 3 > 187 - 188

Cover Photograph: Following stimulation by Wnt, a receptor complex termed signalosome is internalized by endocytosis leading to activation of β‐catenin target genes. In the current issue, Colozza and Koo review the mechanisms that connect endocytosis to Wnt signaling regulation. Figure credits to Sunghwan Bae.

article

Legacies of civil wars: A 14‐year study of social conflicts and well‐being outcomes in farming economies

Victor Igreja, Janna Colaizzi, Alana Brekelmans

The British Journal of Sociology > 72 > 2 > 426 - 447

Community processes to address fractured social relationships and well‐being remain the least examined dimensions in studies of legacies of civil wars. This article addresses these limitations by analyzing how the wartime and postwar generations have negotiated the legacies of the civil war (1976–1992) in a farming economy region in Mozambique. Based on a 14‐year (2002–2015) study of community courts...

article

Conservation management of common dolphins: Lessons learned from the North‐East Atlantic

Sinéad Murphy, Peter G.H. Evans, Eunice Pinn, Graham J. Pierce

Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems > 31 > S1 > 137 - 166

The short‐beaked common dolphin is one of the most numerous cetacean species in the North‐East Atlantic and plays a key functional role within the ecosystem as a top predator. However, in 2013, its conservation status for the European Marine Atlantic, under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive, was assessed as ‘Unfavourable‐Inadequate’. Of key concern for this species is fishery bycatch, with pollution...

article

A stranding record of the short‐beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) in Algerian West Coast, during 2008–2012

Kamel Larbi Doukara

Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems > 31 > S1 > 8 - 14

Marine mammals stranding data provide valuable information on causes of mortality for cetacean populations. The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the stranding events of common dolphins along the Algerian west coast, and estimate the proportion of human vs. non‐human induced mortality of the population. Between 2008 and 2012, out of the 52 cetacean stranding records along...

article

Frontispiece: Intermediate Valence States in Lanthanide Compounds

Maxime Tricoire, Nolwenn Mahieu, Thomas Simler, Grégory Nocton

Chemistry – A European Journal > 27 > 23 > n/a - n/a

Intermediate valence states in lanthanide compounds have often resulted in unexpected or puzzling spectroscopic and magnetic properties. In their Minireview on page 6860, Thomas Simler, Grégory Nocton and colleagues highlight the different singularities that have been observed among lanthanide complexes, detail the models used to rationalise them and show how such electronic effects may be adjusted...

article

An Unusual 3D Metamaterial with Zero Poisson's Ratio in Partial Directions

Xuan Chen, Ming-Hui Fu, Wei-Hua Li, Sergey V. Sheshenin

Advanced Engineering Materials > 23 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Materials with an abnormal Poisson's ratio, including those with negative Poisson's ratio (NPR) and zero Poisson's ratio (ZPR), are an important category of mechanical metamaterials, among which many exhibit NPR in all three directions. However, few of them, especially the 3D materials, exhibit ZPR in partial directions and NPR in other directions. Herein, a novel 3D structure developed by orthogonal...

article

Synchrotron Sub‐μ X‐ray Tomography of Kirkendall Porosity in a Diffusion Couple of Nickel‐Base Superalloy and Nickel after Annealing at 1250 °C

Alexander Epishin, Bettina Camin, Lennart Hansen, Anton Chyrkin, more

Advanced Engineering Materials > 23 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Kirkendall porosity that forms during interdiffusion in a diffusion couple of nickel‐base superalloy CMSX‐10 with pure nickel is investigated. The diffusion experiments are conducted at a temperature of 1250 °C, where the strengthening γ′‐phase is partially dissolved. The porosity is studied by X‐ray sub‐μ tomography with a spatial resolution of about 0.35³ μm³ at the European Synchrotron Radiation...

article

Healthcare professionals’ beliefs and practices regarding food allergy testing for children with eczema

Anna Gilbertson, Robert J. Boyle, Stephanie MacNeill, Matthew J. Ridd

Clinical & Experimental Allergy > 51 > 5 > 735 - 739

article

Reinforced Polymer Blend Membranes with Liposome‐Like Morphology for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells Operating under Low‐Humidity Conditions

So Young Lee, Chi Hoon Park, Ji Eon Chae, Seungju Lee, more

Advanced Engineering Materials > 23 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Reinforced polymer blend membranes with liposome‐like morphology prepared for applications in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells from a sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) (BPSH), a hydroxylated poly(ether sulfone), and a hydroxylated sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) as a compatibilizer are characterized both experimentally and theoretically (by mesoscale and molecular dynamics simulations). Compared...

article

Influence of a Hot Extrusion with Rectangular‐Section on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of 0.5 wt% Graphene Nanoplate‐Reinforced Aluminum Composites

Shumei Lou, Yongqiang Liu, Chuandong Qu, Guangxin Guo, more

Advanced Engineering Materials > 23 > 4 > n/a - n/a

A hot extrusion process for obtaining rectangular cross‐sections is applied to a graphene nanoplate (GNP)‐reinforced aluminum (Al) composite (GNP/Al) composite. After extrusion, the GNP dispersion is more uniform and its layer number decreases, whereas the proportion of small grains increases; the composite and pure aluminum exhibit a typical extrusion texture. Distinct equiaxed grains, which are...

article

Mechanical Properties, Microstructural Features, and Correlations with Solidification Rates of Al–Cu–Si Ultrafine Eutectic Alloys

Guilherme L. Gouveia, Leonardo F. Gomes, Noé Cheung, Amauri Garcia, more

Advanced Engineering Materials > 23 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Due to their optimized mechanical properties under rapid solidification, Al–Cu–Si ultrafine eutectic alloys have been highlighted. The literature does not, however, establish correlations between thermal solidification parameters, mechanical properties, and microstructures of these alloys. Knowledge of cooling rates and growth rates and their associations with mechanical properties of Al–Cu–Si ultrafine...

article

Additive Manufacturing of Electronics from Silver Nanopowders Sintered on 3D Printed Low‐Temperature Substrates.

Bartłomiej Wałpuski, Marcin Słoma

Advanced Engineering Materials > 23 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Additive manufacturing is more widely used these days in aerospace, power industry, and automotive. The latest reports indicate that electronics can be produced with this technique. This approach requires the development of new materials for the fabrication of conductive metallic layers on polymers. Herein, a hybrid technique based on fused deposition modeling, direct‐write, and selective laser sintering...

article

MAX Phases as Nanolaminate Materials: Chemical Composition, Microstructure, Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

Le Fu, Wei Xia

Advanced Engineering Materials > 23 > 4 > n/a - n/a

In recent years, MAX phases, a family of nanolaminate materials, have garnered tremendous research interest worldwide, due to the fact that they possess an excellent combination of both metallic and ceramic characteristics. The number of publications on MAX phases has experienced an almost exponential increase in the past decade. The main objective herein is to develop a comprehensive understanding...

article

Mechanical Alloying of Immiscible Metallic Systems: Process, Microstructure, and Mechanism

Cijun Shuai, Chongxian He, Shuping Peng, Fangwei Qi, more

Advanced Engineering Materials > 23 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Immiscible metallic systems provide new opportunities for tailoring material properties due to their unique microstructure. However, they are immiscible in the liquid state, or separate into incompatible liquid phase during the cooling process, making it difficult to obtain their alloys or phases. Mechanical alloying is a solid‐state processing route, whose basic principle is to utilize mechanical...

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Search results

COVID‐19 and the immediate impact on young people and employment in Australia: A gendered analysis

Erythrocyte membrane fluidity as a marker of diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus

Paraoxonase‐2: A potential biomarker for skin cancer aggressiveness

A novel approach for autism spectrum condition patients with eating disorders: Analysis of treatment cost‐savings

Early intervention in child and adolescent eating disorders: The role of a parenting group

Light‐induced local gene expression in primary chick cell culture system

Issue Information

Legacies of civil wars: A 14‐year study of social conflicts and well‐being outcomes in farming economies

Conservation management of common dolphins: Lessons learned from the North‐East Atlantic

A stranding record of the short‐beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) in Algerian West Coast, during 2008–2012

Frontispiece: Intermediate Valence States in Lanthanide Compounds

An Unusual 3D Metamaterial with Zero Poisson's Ratio in Partial Directions

Synchrotron Sub‐μ X‐ray Tomography of Kirkendall Porosity in a Diffusion Couple of Nickel‐Base Superalloy and Nickel after Annealing at 1250 °C

Healthcare professionals’ beliefs and practices regarding food allergy testing for children with eczema

Reinforced Polymer Blend Membranes with Liposome‐Like Morphology for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells Operating under Low‐Humidity Conditions

Influence of a Hot Extrusion with Rectangular‐Section on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of 0.5 wt% Graphene Nanoplate‐Reinforced Aluminum Composites

Mechanical Properties, Microstructural Features, and Correlations with Solidification Rates of Al–Cu–Si Ultrafine Eutectic Alloys

Additive Manufacturing of Electronics from Silver Nanopowders Sintered on 3D Printed Low‐Temperature Substrates.

MAX Phases as Nanolaminate Materials: Chemical Composition, Microstructure, Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

Mechanical Alloying of Immiscible Metallic Systems: Process, Microstructure, and Mechanism

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