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Road accidents are one of the world's major public health and injury prevention problems. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than a million children are killed in road accidents each year, all over the world. The motivation behind this work is an attempt to make an Arduino based embedded system which makes the passenger's journey even safer and more secure. This paper handles the...
We investigate the outage and decoding-delay performances for full-duplex (FD) decode-forward (DF) relaying with backward and sliding window decoding. In our analysis, we consider a block fading channel with full channel state information (CSI) availability at receivers and with limited CSI at transmitters. For backward decoding where the destination starts decoding from the last transmission block,...
We propose and design a lattice coded physical- layer network coding (PNC) over a finite complex number field Z[ω]/ξZ[ω] in a two-way relay channel (TWRC). In our design, we construct the lattice codes from an irregular repeat- accumulate (IRA) code over GF(q). A randomly generated coset is employed to our scheme to ensure that the codes exhibit permutation invariance and...
We propose a new low-density parity-check (LDPC) coded binary physical-layer network coding (PNC) scheme for Gaussian two-way relay channels. In this scheme, we introduce a bit mapper between the LDPC encoder and the modulator, which considers the unequal error protections brought by the high order PSK modulations. We add a new bipartite sub-channel graph consisting of sub-channels and variable nodes...
We propose a new linear physical-layer network coding and information combining scheme for the K-user fading multiple-access relay network (MARN), which consists of K users, one relay and one destination. The relay and the destination are connected via a rate-constraint backhaul link. In the proposed scheme, the K users transmit signals simultaneously. The relay and the destination receive the superimposed...
In this paper, we examine message prioritization in terms of both rate and reliability in the two-way relay channel using decode-forward relaying. Each source sends both a low priority message and a high priority message. We design a scheme that routes the high priority messages through the relay and direct link but the low priority message is only decoded by the destination. For fixed message priorities,...
We derive the outage probability of a multi-source multi-relay transmission system, where all the links experience κ-μ fading variations. The source-relay links are assumed to be non-orthogonal multiple access channels (MACs). Two transmission schemes are considered for relay-destination transmission, i.e., non-orthogonal maximum ratio transmission (MRT) and orthogonal transmission with joint-decoding...
Compute-and-Forward relaying schemes exploit the additive nature of the wireless channel for decoding linear equations/combinations of transmitted messages. However, decoding equations that maximize the computation rate at each relay is in general not optimal from the network perspective. In fact, the (destination) receiver may fail to recover the individual messages even when the relays have successfully...
One of the most important solutions for spectrum shortage, expected by 2020, is wireless networks with super density, which is also expected to provide significant economic impacts. This paper proposes decoding scheme with practical analysis for massive number of users in super-dense wireless networks involving two multiway relays (SD-MWMR). The practicality is viewed from the point of finite-length...
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the most promising approach to combat the frequency selective fading nature of wide-band wireless channels. On the other hand, complex field network coding (CFNC) scheme offers the advantages of better spectral efficiency and full diversity when utilized in multiuser cooperative communication systems. The efficiency of CFNC scheme in relay based...
In this paper, we consider a cognitive two-way relay system with multiple relay nodes and multiple primary receivers over Nakagami-m fading channels. Relay nodes process signal following selective decode-and-forward (DF) relay technique. The opportunistic relay selection is used to choose the best relay. We derive the exact closed-form expression of the overall outage probability over Nakagami-m fading...
In this paper, we design a signal alignment scheme that exploits orthogonality of spatial signalling dimensions in the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Y channel, where three users send messages to each other through a relay. The antenna configuration in the original MIMO Y channel system imposes limitations on controlling the minimum distance between signaling points representing network coded...
Selection cooperation is a preferable cooperative scheme for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for its simplification and easy implementation. In this paper, we present a selection cooperation experimental platform (CEP) based on IEEE 802.15.4 WSNs using cheap radios. This work concentrates on employing the lightweight selection cooperation protocol (LSCP) with feedback to govern the cooperation between...
In this paper, we propose a full-duplex denoise-and-forward two-way relaying (FDNF-TWR) scheme with differential binary phase-shift keying (DBPSK) modulation, which do not need instantaneous channel state information. In the proposed scheme, two full-duplex source nodes exchange their information with the help of one full-duplex relay node. A non-coherent relay decoder takes the residual self-interference...
Network coding (NC) enables us to mix two or more packets into a single coded packet at relay nodes and improve performances in wireless networks. Intra-session sliding window network coding is used at the source nodes and inter-session network coding is employed at the relay node to combine the recovered source packets of source nodes. In this paper, we investigate the performance of the network-coded...
An amplify-and-forward (AF) wireless relay strategies consisting of dispersed M sources, N relays, and M destinations all equipped with a single antenna is investigated in this paper. The salient objective of this paper is to determine jointly and iteratively the diagonal source-relay precoder and destination decoder matrices under the transmit power constraint at the both sources and relays based...
In this paper, a down-link cooperative communication scheme is proposed using full-rate Quasi-Orthogonal Space-time Block Codes (QOSTBC), employing asynchronous mobile Decode and Forward (DF) relays in a Rayleigh fading wireless environment. The channel used is a partially-coherent relay channel (PCRC), where the first hop is non-coherent and the second is coherent. Base station broadcasts using four...
We consider problems of two-user secret key generation through an intermediate relay. In the untrusted relay setting, the goal is to establish key agreement between the two users at the highest key rate without leaking information about the key to the relay. We characterize inner and outer bounds to the optimal tradeoff between communication and key rates. The inner bound is based on the scheme which...
In this paper, we study a general practical stochastic energy harvesting (EH) model where in, an EH relay is able to harvest energy from the radio frequency (RF) radiation in a super capacitor. The different aspects of this stochastic energy harvesting model (SEHM) are discussed and the performance of a point-to-point (P2P) wireless link is evaluated in the presence of such an EH model and decode-and-forward...
In this paper, we investigate the secrecy performance of multiuser dual-hop relay networks where a base station (BS) communicates with multiple legitimate users via the assistance of a trustful regenerative relay in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. In particular, the maximal ratio transmission (MRT) scheme is exploited at the BS and a threshold-based multiuser scheduling scheme is employed...
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