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Chinese traditional visual culture symbols (CT-VCSs) is formed in the tradition and has the characteristic of Chinese unique ideological and cultural connotation. It is a visual cultural heritage of Chinese culture. So the research on CT-VCSs has important practical significance. In this paper, it is mainly about the recognition and classification of CT-VCSs based on machine learning. We make use...
This paper presents an extension of a comparative study of classifier architectures for automatic fault diagnosis, with a special emphasis on the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), with and without kernel mapping. Besides the explanation of the ELM model, an attempt is made to find theoretical hints of the excellent generalization capabilities of this model, based on the findings of Cover about dichotomies...
Deep learning methods have been effectively used to provide great improvement in various research fields such as machine learning, image processing and computer vision. One of the most frequently used deep learning methods in image processing is the convolutional neural networks. Compared to the traditional artificial neural networks, convolutional neural networks do not use the predefined kernels,...
Because sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV) is an important and widely used computational kernel in many real-world applications, it behooves us to accelerate SpMV on modern multi- and many-core architectures. While many storage formats have been developed to facilitate SpMV operations, the compressed sparse row (CSR) format is still the most popular and general storage format. However, parallelizing...
This paper proposes methods to classify the plants using images taken from agricultural lands. Wheat, maize and lentil images are used. Texture features of agricultural land images are obtained using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and Laws' Texture Energy Measures which are two of texture analysis methods. The texture features vectors which are generated with these two methods are classified...
Extreme learning machine, which has recently lead to gain popularity of single hidden layer feed-forward neural networks, provides a key solution for non-linear problems with least norm and least square solutions at a very low run time. In this work, it is intended to increase the success of hyperspectral image classification with using kernel extreme learning machine. For this purpose, a hybrid kernel...
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a widespread painful disease that has a 2–8% prevalence. Its diagnosis is generally performed by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. However, these criteria are subjective and their reliability is controversial. In this study, painful stimulation and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) were applied to both hands of healthy controls and FM patients and...
Classification is one of the most researched issues in Machine Learning. In this study, the Lorentzian Support Vector Machine (LSVM) method is proposed that performs classification in Lorentzian space. This proposed new classifier forms a hyperplane separating the classes based on the Lorentzian metric and maximize margins between nearest points to the hyperplane according to the Lorentzian distance...
By passing of time, the size of data such as fMRI scans, speech signals and digital photographs becomes very high and it takes large amount of time for data processing. To overcome this problem, the dimensionality of data should be reduced. Whereas graph embedding introduces a successful framework for dimensionality reduction, we use it as the base of our proposed method. In this framework, similarity...
In this work, a new method for discrimination between normal and heart murmurs sound is presented. Statistical parameters, such as standard deviation (SD), are extracted from two datasets of heartbeats. Several classification technics, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naïve Bayes (NB), discriminative analysis, and classification tree, are used. Simulation results obtained...
Kernel function implicitly maps data from its original space to a higher dimensional feature space. Kernel based machine learning algorithms are typically applied to data that is not linearly separable in its original space. Although kernel methods are among the most elegant part of machine learning, it is challenging for users to define or select a proper kernel function with optimized parameter...
Despite the importance of distributed learning, few fully distributed support vector machines exist. In this paper, not only do we provide a fully distributed nonlinear SVM; we propose the first distributed constrained-form SVM. In the fully distributed context, a dataset is distributed among networked agents that cannot divulge their data, let alone centralize the data, and can only communicate with...
Classification is a method used to predict target class for each case in datasets. Classification performance depends on the nature of the sample input datasets during the training of classifier. When data samples of one class are more than the data samples of other class, then it is called as imbalanced datasets. In such case, algorithms always favor classifying samples into the overrepresented (majority)...
The breast cancer is one of the most popular cause of death among women. It is also one of the diseases that can be cured and has high healing chances when it is detected in the early stages [1]. Detecting the cancer and differentiating between the diagnosis that affirm whether a patient has breast cancer or not has been considered as a big challenge. In order to have an accurate diagnosis, Support...
In this paper, we considered the issue of faults diagnosis for induction motors with many possible functioning modes. The proposed approach is based on data classification using an improved version of the Support Vector Domain Description well known as SVDD. Basically, The SVDD is an efficient technique dedicated for one-class problems (called also novelty detection problems). Though, since we are...
Extreme machine learning and its variants have shown good generalization performance and high leaning speed in many applications through its fast convergence. Despite the parallel and distributed ELM on MapReduce framework able to handle very large scale dataset for bigdata applications, the process of coping up with the rapidly updating data is a challenging one. Among the unified algorithms, the...
This paper presents a novel framework for brain tumor diagnosis and its grade classification based on higher order statistical texture features namely kurtosis and skewness along with selected morphological features. These features were extracted from segmented tumorous T2-weighted brain MR images, in order to distinguish high grade (HG) tumor from low grade (LG) tumor. Tumor classification is carried...
This paper presents a new approach to the production of feature maps for the improvement of classification in machine learning. The idea is based on a calculus of differentiation and integration of feature vectors, which can be viewed as functions on a metric space or network. Based on this we propose a novel network-based binary machine learning classifier. We illustrate our method using molecular...
We propose a new transductive label propagation method, termed Adaptive Neighborhood Propagation (Adaptive-NP) by joint L2,1-norm regularized sparse coding, for semi-supervised classification. To make the predicted soft labels more accurate for predicting the labels of samples and to avoid the tricky process of choosing the optimal neighborhood size or kernel width for graph construction, Adaptive-NP...
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