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Aiming at the problem that the dual-frequency ultrasonic extraction of puerarin is difficult to detect effectively and efficiently with the method of manually watching and off-line detection, a method of soft sensor modeling is proposed. In the method, the genetic algorithm and the support vector machine (GA-SVM) are combined to build the soft measurement model of the puerarin extraction. By using...
The prediction of the anode effect has long been a challenging industrial issue in aluminum electrolytic production. For improving the prediction precision of the anode effect, this paper combines support vector machine (SVM) and K nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm. First of all, samples are extracted from the real-time production data and weighted with Relief algorithm. Afterwards, the classifier...
When we use binary tree support vector machine (SVM) to work the multi-classification problems out, we always find that the structure of the binary tree has a large chance and it has a great influence on the classification efficiency of the classification model. To solve this problem, according to the idea of separating the most widely distributed class first, an improved binary tree SVM multiple...
In the context of the educational quality evaluation measured through standardized tests, this article aims to select the context variables that have a greater contribution in the differentiation of the categories of the 2015 SIMCE math score, for eighth grade students of the region of La Araucanía, Chile. Based on a cross-sectional research, a supervised classification design was implemented, defining...
Finding efficient solutions for search and optimisation problems has inspired many researchers to utilise nature informed algorithms, where the interactions in swarm could lead to promising solutions for challenging problems. One problem in machine learning is class imbalance, which occurs in real-world applications such as medical diagnosis. This problem can bias the classification or make it entirely...
This paper evaluates a mechanism for applying machine learning (ML) to identify over-constrained IaaS virtual machines (VMs). Herein, over-constrained VMs are defined as those who are not given sufficient system resources to meet their workload specific objective functions. To validate our approach, a variety of workload-specific benchmarks inspired by common Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) cloud...
Cyber threats push the researchers towards developing detection frameworks for protecting Internet users. Remote administration tool (RAT) is one of the serious cyber tools used by the attackers to fully control the targeted victim machine. In this paper a host based detection framework is introduced for RAT detection. The proposed framework depends on fully analysis of the system behavior of the...
The complexity of multidimensionality is one of the frequently encountered problems in the high-dimensional data space. The fact that multidimensionality in the data space increases and reaches great numbers brings about the problem that the number of non-informative ones among the features associated with the target class increases along with the dataset complexity. The fact that all features included...
A novel projection twin support vector machine (PTSVM), termed as NPTSVM, is presented in this paper for binary classification. Although this method determines two projection vectors using the same way as PTSVM, it has more advantages than existing PTSVMs. First, NPTSVM does not have to calculate inverse matrices during the learning process, which makes the training speed of NPTSVM be much faster...
Realizing the automated and online detection of crowd anomalies from surveillance CCTVs is a research-intensive and application-demanding task. This research proposes a novel technique for detecting crowd abnormalities through analyzing the spatial and temporal features of the input video signals. This integrated solution defines an image descriptor that reflects the global motion information over...
We propose a method for semi-supervised classification using a combination of ensemble clustering and kernel based learning. The method works in two steps. In the first step, a number of variants of clustering partition are obtained with some clustering algorithm working on both labeled and unlabeled data. Weighted averaged co-association matrix is calculated using the results of partitioning. We...
In this paper, in an attempt to improve power grid resilience, a machine learning model is proposed to predictively estimate the component states in response to extreme events. The proposed model is based on a multi-dimensional Support Vector Machine (SVM) considering the associated resilience index, i.e., the infrastructure quality level and the time duration that each component can withstand the...
The paper deals with the problem of stability during the solving of pattern recognition tasks from the point of view of transformation groups. It shows the possibility to avoid the necessity of regularization by using the geometric equaffine Lorentz transformation, exploiting as example the alpha-procedure.
This paper aims to develop an effective flower classification approach using the technology of feature extraction. With this regard, a fused descriptor based on Pyramid Histogram of Visual Words (PHOW) is used to extract the color, texture and contour information of flower image. Secondly, Dictionary Learning and Locality-constrained Linear Coding (LLC) are operated on PHOW feature and then images...
This paper presents an approach for gender recognition from single channel EEG signal. For this purpose, approximately 24 hour-long EEG data, obtained during daily routine activities including sleep, was used. First, cepstrum coefficients of EEG signals were obtained in the frequency domain to construct the features SET. Second, a machine learning step was performed using these features with Support...
Customer experience depends not only on the aspects which retailers can easily control, but also on emotional factors that are unpredictable. In this paper, a Multi-Task MultiKernel learning approach is proposed to recognise positive users' emotion in a retail scenario. The overall system is composed by the Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) tracking system and a consumer smartwatch device. Data gathered from...
Unlike Support Vector Machine (SVM), Kernel Minimum Classification Error (KMCE) training frees kernels from training samples and jointly optimizes weights and kernel locations. Focusing on this feature of KMCE training, we propose a new method for developing compact (small scale but highly accurate) kernel classifiers by applying KMCE training to support vectors (SVs) that are selected (based on the...
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury is the most common injury among athlete. The existing method applied by medical expert is based on traditional statistics, whereby used naked eye with experience to analysis ACL injury. The contribution proposed is this research study is to replicate medical knowledge into automated system. In this paper, a learning method, Support Vector Machine (SVM), is applied...
The accurate prediction of crude oil output plays an important role in the deployment of oilfield development and ensuring stable production. Crude oil output forecast is the premise and the core project management system of the whole oil production, while crude oil output is a dynamic system affected by multivariate variables. To accurately predict crude oil output, this paper presents a method to...
In consideration of the harm to society, hiding narcotics in human bodies should be investigate strictly. While the automatic detection method is absent nowadays, and the inspection rate by human eyes is low. So we introduce a new method based on directional fractal dimension texture feature extraction and support vector machine(SVM) to classify the inspection x-ray images. Using this method, the...
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