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IEEE 802.15.4 is a wireless technology aimed at the transmission of information at low rates and short distances. Therefore, the expected traffic carried by these networks is one whose transmission rates are low, i.e. information captured by sensors. The extension of this technology to higher data rates is a challenge that gives us the opportunity to support additional services. This paper deals with...
We introduce the multi-channel flow-aware medium access control protocol, or (MFLAMA), an energy-efficient, schedule-based, multi-channel medium-access control (MAC) protocol designed for data gathering applications in wireless sensor networks. MFLAMA improves the channel utilization by establishing collision-free transmission schedules across multiple channels. Energy efficiency is achieved by preventing...
This paper presents an integrated sink navigation and data routing framework called network-assisted data collection (NADC) in which optimum trajectories for a mobile data harvester (MDH) are computed such that a desired balance between energy-efficiency and collection delay is achieved. We have formulated the problem of mobile sink based data collection using a configurable knob (k) to find the desired...
In wireless sensor networks (WSNs) used in monitoring applications, the need to provide real-time traffic with an appropriate QoS typically clashes with the energy consumption constraints of the nodes, which have to work for long periods without the possibility of replacing their batteries. When both energy and QoS constraints are present, the role of topology control mechanisms is fundamental. This...
This paper addresses questions of using wireless mesh networks (WMNs) in heterogeneous industrial infrastructures. This implies several problems like global addressing, handling of QoS requirements, interconnection with embedded networks. Our proposed solution is a publish/subscribe middleware. We discuss how it solves the mentioned problems. Real-world measurements and simulation results give an...
Congestion in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is an important issue. In this paper, a new method is presented to overcome congestion causes. Actually this is a hop-by-hop rate control approach. In our method, queue length of the nodes is monitored continuously. Then, based on a fuzzy inference system, admissible rate for upstream nodes is calculated based upon sensor nodes constraints. This method...
Modelling the fundamental performance limits of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is of paramount importance to understand the behaviour of WSN under worst case conditions and to make the appropriate design choices. In that direction, this paper contributes with a methodology for modelling cluster tree WSNs with a mobile sink. We propose closed form recurrent expressions for computing the worst case...
Although there are several routing protocols for wireless sensor and actor networks (WSAN), none of them have became standard. Now, there are several standard protocols for mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) that have been developed for devices with higher computing features than the sensor nodes. On the other hand, one of the main characteristics of the MANET protocols is their scalability. In this paper,...
3D contactless technology based on capacitive coupling represents a promising solution for high-speed and low power signaling in vertically integrated chips. AC coupled interconnects do not suffer from mechanical stress, and the parasitic load is much reduced when compared to standard DC solutions, such as wire bonding and micro bumps. Communication system based on wireless interconnection scheme...
For application researches of the detection for the gas signal source, a method for orientation estimation of the gas signal source in the two-dimensional space and its algorithm are presented in the paper. In the method, a mode of dual-line gas sensor array is applied to sample the signals of the gas concentration in real time, and the time delay estimation, an approach of the signal processing,...
A principal factor in sensor network design is energy efficiency. In this work, we propose to extend the lifetime of sensor networks using appropriate choice of sensor node distribution. The key idea of our scheme is to deploy more nodes in areas of extensive energy usage. Using this scheme of sensor node distribution, we use probabilistic angular routing to route data packets from the sensor nodes...
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