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As the wireless networks has the capability toharvest RF signal's energy and therefore can be referred as selfsustained networks. Wireless networks can act as self-sustaining byharvesting the energy from RF signals (radio frequency). In recenttime, researchers have developed efficient circuitries &components for harvesting the RF energy for low powered wirelesselements. By its support, and based...
A data gathering protocol for multi-channel wireless sensor network is proposed in this paper. The sensor field is logically divided into some finite number of grids. Each grid is managed by a potential node called as grid manager. Each grid manager is also responsible for communicating aggregated data generated inside the respective grid to the base station either directly or via multi-hop communication...
MANETs is collection of wireless network establishing a network in which nodes communicate with each other by network systems such as the Internet. MANETs routing protocols are characterized into two types, for example, table-driven and on-request or demand. In this network node performed as a function of routers which discovers and maintain the path to other node. In Adhoc network nodes are easily...
Due to the agility and low-cost, small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has recently captured great attention of academia and industry. However, since the capability limitation of single device, an ad hoc network formed by small UAVs is very promising. But compared to ordinary ad hoc networks, because of the unmanned characteristic and the diversity of missions, the protocols of UAV ad hoc networks require...
Mobile ad hoc Network (MANET) consists of autonomous mobile nodes without any centralized control. These mobile nodes move arbitrarily within the self-configurable MANET environment. Each of these mobile nodes can act as router while receiving and forwarding information. Secure routing is an important issue in MANET as mobile nodes are prone to attacks from malicious nodes and the overall performance...
In wireless multihop networks, a sequence of data messages are transmitted along a predetermined wireless multihop transmission route. Collisions among wireless transmission signals from the intermediate wireless nodes cause reduction of the end-to-end data message throughput. Hence, avoidance and/or reduction of collisions between 2-hop neighbor intermediate nodes due to the hidden terminal problem...
In this paper, we propose a novel distributed deadline-based routing and spectrum allocation algorithm for tactical ad-hoc networks. The proposed algorithm will enable nodes to adapt to various deadline requirements unique to each traffic classes. A tactical ad-hoc network needs to handle a variety of data flowing through the network including voice, surveillance video, threat alert among others....
When social behaviors are considered into ad hoc wireless networks, the users prefer to forward the traffic from their social contacts. In this way, the network capacity is highly related with the social characteristics. To this end, we apply a social contact based wireless network model and explore its throughput capacity. The wireless network capacity will get improved when the contacts are located...
In multi-channel cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRAHNs), packet fragmentation is impacted by new factors besides those in traditional wireless networks due to the unique CR functions. For example, spectrum handoff is the technique for a secondary user (SU) to continue its transmission when a primary user (PU) reoccupies its current transmitting channel. Then, a short frame is less likely to be affected...
This paper presents a routing protocol called Load Distributed Mesh Routing (LDMR) that is developed for Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) with IEEE 802.11 standard. The LDMR protocol decides on the potential next hop nodes based on a quadrant and distance information. Then, the Next Hop Forwarding (NHF) decision is used to select the best next hop nodes based on Packet Success Rate (PSR) and maximum velocity...
In this work we propose the exploitation of network diversity for vehicular communications, in which cellular networks are integrated with ad hoc communications as a potential solution for meeting the varied communication requirements of vehicular applications. Although there are a plethora of reported studies on either 802.11p Digital Short Range Communications (DSRC) or cellular networks, joint...
Wireless multi-hop networks are scalable in that devices can easily connect to the network. Such scalability is also required in IoT. However, wireless multi-hop network mostly suffers from high probability of transmission failure due to interference, and nodes connected to the network often experience connection loss and subsequent segment loss which node mobility and routing update incur. Due to...
In mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs), nodes use hello messages to detect neighbor nodes and to maintain link connectivity. In a typical MANET routing, a node broadcasts hello messages at a fixed interval. However, a fixed hello interval causes a long delay of neighbor discovery (too long hello intervals) or a more bandwidth waste by unnecessary protocol overhead (too short hello intervals). In this...
Quality of Service (QoS) is primary characteristic of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) with power as a vital ingredient. A MANET topology considers minimum power management scheme for routing the packets from source to destination. Due to dynamic mobility of nodes power conservation in MANET environment becomes challenging. Normally Routes break during the data transmission. Failure of routes will...
Flying ad-hoc network is now growing area of research. There are few work done in this area. This whole paper going to stdy about flying network and its protocols. In our propose work we give decentalize cloud based approach in which cloud have data form sensor and base station and then all the base station and device or sensor connected to the each other through many to many connectivity.
Wireless networks progress into subsequent creation to afford quicker and superior services, a key in technology Wireless mesh networks have been emerged in recent times. A wireless mesh network comprised of radio nodes which a form of wireless ad hoc network. In wireless mesh network nodes are combination of mesh routers and mesh clients. Wireless mesh network shows potential wireless technology...
Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) are collections of self-organizing mobile nodes with dynamic topologies and does not have any centralized control in the network. MANET have no clear way of defense mechanism to protect network from security threats, thereby making this network accessible to both legitimate node and authorized node. The absence of centralized administration and openness make MANETs...
Propagation structure has a vital role in designing the Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs). Propagation structure is employed for computing signal strength about each data packet at the destination. Propagation Structures in MANETs are characterized into three categories such as Free Space structure, Two-Ray Ground structure and Shadowing structure. Here in this paper, the effect of Two-Ray Ground propagation...
Cognitive Radio (CR) has emerged as an intelligent technology to deal with spectrum scarcity. This research aims to simulate our already published research paper “DDH-MAC: A novel Dynamic De-Centralized Hybrid MAC protocol for Cognitive Radio Networks”. We have assessed the efficiency of the protocol by using a network simulation tool, OPNET 14.5 modeler. The simulation results were then compared...
Science of networking is still a relatively immature area. Proposing an efficient dynamic routing protocol for MANET is an arduous and provoking task. Various protocols for routing phenomenon have been proposed to IETF [1]. Considering an ad-hoc network which is specified by frequently changing topology and infrastructure less connectivity, a protocol must be tested under realistic conditions but...
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