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The continuous rise in wireless data traffic brings forth an increase in power consumption and static users constitute a large fraction of these traffic demands. This work focuses on designing cellular networks to deliver a given data rate per area and user, while minimizing the power consumption. In particular we are interested in optimizing the transmission power, density of access points (APs),...
Asymmetric multi-core architectures, such as the ARM big.LITTLE, are emerging as successful solutions for the embedded and mobile markets due to their capabilities to trade-off performance and power consumption. However, both the Heterogeneous Multi-Processing (HMP) scheduler integrated in the commercial products and the previous research approaches are not able to fully exploit such potentiality...
In order to address the throughput constraints of the system at minimal power consumption, the workload of computing nodes should be balanced. This requires accounting for the underlying hardware characteristics and throughput sustainable by these nodes. This work provides a workload distribution and balancing methodology of a divisible load under a throughput constraint, on heterogeneous nodes. The...
The paper describes an Energy — Efficient Resource Allocation protocol for Wavelength-Routed All-Optical WDM Networks. Protocol selects efficient and low power consumption optimal primary and backup paths. The path selection will be done by Central Management System (CMS). The selection will be by two methods, i.e., the path with less number of free wavelengths will not be considered for selection...
Cellular networks are witnessing an exponential traffic growth leading to an increase in Energy Consumption (EC), and having both environmental and economic impact. Recently, different approaches have been studied to build Green cellular networks focusing mainly on the Base Stations (BSs) as the access network represents 80% of the total wireless network consumption [1] [2]. One of the promising solutions...
The increasing demand for high bandwidth in cellular wireless networks led to a dramatic increase in the number of deployed LTE femtocell base stations (FBS) in recent years. While the energy consumed by a single FBS is relatively negligible, the collective energy footprint of all FBSs deployed by an operator turns out to be huge. Energy-efficient protocols are needed thus to balance the trade-off...
This paper assesses the communication between smart-meters and aggregators as secondary users that transmit their data over the primary uplink channel. We assume: directional antennas are employed in the meter-aggregator link, secondary users transmit with limited power, meters' transmissions are randomized to avoid packet collisions, and an outage constraint for the secondary links' to guarantee...
This paper considers a hybrid heterogeneous network (HetNet), where macro cells adopt massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), and small cells adopt millimeter wave (mmWave) transmissions. We assume that all base stations (BSs) are solely powered by the renewable energy. The implementation of these emerging techniques has a substantial effect on the user association (UA). Motivated by this,...
Device-to-device (D2D) communications is considered as a key enabling technology in future cellular networks and thus, it has become an intriguing topic for research. It refers to an innovative technology that enables User Equipments (UEs) to communicate directly with each other without using the eNodeB. This is indeed a challenging technique for mission-critical communications, e.g. in public protection...
This paper presents a detailed analysis of a dense outdoor 4G small-cell backhaul and access networks using advanced simulation and design tools in a realistic urban environment. First, the RAN is simulated and analyzed. The deployment of a dense small-cell layer leads to a 504% capacity increase (to 332 Mbps/km2) compared to the macro-only network but also to a 199% power consumption rise. The impact...
Reliability optimization in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is obviously an important problem. The basic function of a WSN is to provide an adequate and quality data transmission as economically as possible with a reasonable level of reliability with minimum power consumption. To make the system more reliable, solar energy has been considered as energy harvesting strategy. In this paper, an algorithm...
Cryptography is a part of Cryptology; which deals with reading, writing and breaking of code. Cryptography is a technique used to camouflage the message into some unreadable text. It is a way of ensuring security when transmitted through an insecure channel. An insecure channel is that channel, where unethical hacking, tampering of information is easily possible. Encryption is a process which enciphers...
This study presents the effect of residual energy of nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). There are many issues and challenges that still need to be solved in this area especially for energy contrain. This factor considered during clustering and routing approached to maximize network lifetime. To prolong network lifetime, there is a need for efficient power control mechanisms to reduce power...
Power Capping techniques are used to restrict power consumption of computer systems to a thermally safe limit. Current many-core systems employ dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS), power gating (PG) and scheduling methods as actuators for power capping. These knobs arc oriented towards power actuation, while the need for performance and energy savings are increasing in the dark silicon era...
Energy saving is an important requirement for any mobile devices. Meanwhile, streaming is one of the most popular services via mobile devices now. In this paper, we study the dependence of consumed power on adapted video bitrates. A novel adaptation method is then presented to balance the requirements for high video quality and low power consumption.
System-on-chip (SoC) architectures are getting communication-bound both from physical wiring and distributed computation point of view. Wiring delays are becoming dominating over gate delays, which favors short links. The larger SoC the more probably the overall computation is heterogeneous and localized rather than evenly balanced over the chip. These two factors motivate Network-on-Chip (NoC) that...
The growing complexity of systems-on-chip creates the need to replace the bus-based architecture. Network-on-chip has been proposed to address the communication bottleneck of system-on-chip. Router is the key component of network-on-chip architecture. Router frequency is one of the critical parameters, which has direct impact on network-on-chip performance. This paper proposes an adaptive scheme for...
In this paper, we analyze the performance of a dense small cell network with multi-antenna Base Station (BS)s employing spatial Poisson Point Process (PPP) model. In this model, the BSs and User Equipment (UE)s are distributed as two independent PPPs which are well appropriate for upcoming small cells in the next generation of wireless systems. We consider the scenario in which the small cell BSs...
Information Centric Networking (ICN) is a new networking paradigm in which the network provides users with named content, instead of communication channels between hosts. However, many issues, such as naming, routing, resource control, and security, still need to be resolved before it can be realized practically. Further, the energy efficiency of ICNs has not been sufficiently considered. In this...
This paper exploits the fundamental connection between cell association and load in the sense of bits-per-joule energy efficiency. Users adopt a proposed energy- efficiency-based association reward function to associate with their base stations in a heterogeneous cellular network consisting of K independent Poisson point processes (PPPs) of base stations (BSs). We first investigate the cell association...
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