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Data mining can find some interest information from large amounts of data. Data association (association rules) can find associations among data items. Data classification distinguishes every data from a data set or group, and it also can combine data association. Formal concept analysis is a data analyzing theory which discovers concept structure in data sets. It can transform formal context into...
We propose LOCO-CV-GP, a method for cross-validating Gaussian process (GP) methods in a leave-one-crown-out (LOCO) manner, when the GP method is applied on hyperspectral data from tree crowns. The fact that spectra within a crown are correlated [1] needs to be taken into consideration when working with airborne HS tree spectra. The experiments are conducted on OSBS2014 dataset to cross-validate OGP,...
There are many attempts that utilize deep learning methods to solve the problem of classification in remote sensing images. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have made very good performance for various visual tasks, and marked their important place in all deep learning models. However, for some classification tasks of remote sensing images, CNN could not demonstrate their full potential because...
Nowadays the CNN is widely used in practical applications for image classification task. However the design of the CNN model is very professional work and which is very difficult for ordinary users. Besides, even for experts of CNN, to select an optimal model for specific task may still need a lot of time (to train many different models). In order to solve this problem, we proposed an automated CNN...
In this paper, we address fine-grained classification which is quite challenging due to high intra-class variations and subtle inter-class variations. Most modern approaches to fine-grained recognition are established based on convolutional neural networks (CNN). Despite the effectiveness, these approaches still suffer from two major problems. First, they highly rely on large sets of training data,...
In the complex pattern classification problem, the fusion of multiple classification results produced by different attributes is able to efficiently improve the accuracy. Evidence theory is good at representing and combining the uncertain information, and it is employed here. Each attribute (set) can be considered as one source of evidence (information). In some applications, the observation of target...
Automated recognition of spacecraft and space debris using imaging plays an important role in securing space safety and space exploration. Although deep learning is now the most successful solution for image-based object classification, it requires a myriad number of training data, which are not available for most real applications. In this paper, we investigate different single and hybrid data augmentation...
Stroke patients often suffer from severe upper limb paresis. Rehabilitation treatment typically targets motor impairments as early as possible, however, muscular contractions, particularly in the wrist and fingers, are often too weak to produce overt movements, making the initial phase of rehabilitation training difficult. Here we propose a new training tool whereby electromyographic (EMG) activity...
ELM with kernels and MapReduce have an unparalleled advantage of other similar technologies, which attract widely attention in machine learning and distributed data processing communities respectively. In this paper, we combine the advantage of ELM with kernels and MapReduce, and propose a Distributed Extreme Learning Machine with kernels based on MapReduce framework (DK-ELMM),which makes full use...
The aim of the paper was to apply MapReduce paradigm to the algorithm SplitBal which classifies imbalanced datasets and perform the evaluation of results for different parameters. Parallelization of time consuming operations allows to classify larger datasets, in perspective Big Data.
Traffic light detection (TLD) is a vital part of both intelligent vehicles and driving assistance systems (DAS). General for most TLDs is that they are evaluated on small and private datasets making it hard to determine the exact performance of a given method. In this paper we apply the state-of-the-art, real-time object detection system You Only Look Once, (YOLO) on the public LISA Traffic Light...
Unknown malware has increased dramatically, but the existing security software cannot identify them effectively. In this paper, we propose a new malware detection and classification method based on n-grams attribute similarity. We extract all n-grams of byte codes from training samples and select the most relevant as attributes. After calculating the average value of attributes in malware and benign...
The competitive perspective implied in online texts reflect people's conflicts in their stances and viewpoints. Competitive perspective identification aims to determine people's inclinations to one of multiple competitive perspectives, which is an important research issue and can facilitate many security-related applications. As the word usage of different perspectives is distinct in various topics,...
While there is a large amount of text data on the Internet, people need to organize the text data with experienced category. However, the flat structure of categories could not satisfy the modern information management. To solve this problem, we propose a hierarchical classification process with a strategy, called candidates, used to relieve the blocking problems. Besides, we establish the description...
The quality of object proposal plays an important role in boosting the performance of many computer vision tasks, such as, object detection and recognition. Due to the absence of manually annotated bounding-box in practice, the quality metric towards blind assessment of object proposal is highly desirable for singling out the optimal proposals. In this paper, we propose a blind proposal quality assessment...
Collaborative representation based classifier (CRC) and its probabilistic improvement ProCRC have achieved satisfactory performance in many image classification applications. They, however, do not comprehensively take account of the structure characteristics of the training samples. In this paper, we present an extended probabilistic collaborative representation based classifier (EProCRC) for image...
Convolutional neural networks have significantly boosted the performance of face recognition in recent years due to its high capacity in learning discriminative features. In order to enhance the discriminative power of the deeply learned features, we propose a new supervision signal named marginal loss for deep face recognition. Specifically, the marginal loss simultaneously minimises the intra-class...
In this work a novel approach to Transfer Learning for the use in Deep Reinforcement Learning is introduced. The agent is realized as an actor-critic framework, namely the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient algorithm. The Q-function and the policy are represented as deep feed-forward networks, that are trained by minimizing the mean squared Bellman error and by maximizing the expected reward, respectively...
Several defect prediction models proposed are effective when historical datasets are available. Defect prediction becomes difficult when no historical data exist. Cross-project defect prediction (CPDP), which uses projects from other sources/companies to predict the defects in the target projects proposed in recent studies has shown promising results. However, the performance of most CPDP approaches...
This paper develops a distributed stochastic subgrandient-based support vector machine algorithm when training data to train support vector machines are distributed in the network. In this situation, all the data are decentralized stored and unavailable to all agents and each agent has to make its own update based on its computation and communication with neighbors. With mild connectivity conditions,...
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