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With the evolution of large computer data, every corner of the society is filled with a variety of text information. Indeed, large data information that need manage by people has been unable to meet the rapid development of society. Therefore, the technology of efficient management and accurate positioning of vast quantities of text information has become a hot topic in the research community. In...
We present a probabilistic framework for both (i) determining the initial settings of kernel adaptive filters (KAFs) and (ii) constructing fully-adaptive KAFs whereby in addition to weights and dictionaries, kernel parameters are learnt sequentially. This is achieved by formulating the estimator as a probabilistic model and defining dedicated prior distributions over the kernel parameters, weights...
Bird activity detection is the task of determining if a bird sound is present in a given audio recording. This paper describes a bird activity detector which utilises a support vector machine (SVM) with a dynamic kernel. Dynamic kernels are used to process sets of feature vectors having different cardinalities. Probabilistic sequence kernel (PSK) is one such dynamic kernel. The PSK converts a set...
A fault diagnosis method was proposed based on Semi-supervised manifold learning and Transductive support vector machine (TSVM), to overcome scarcity of labeled training samples. Firstly, wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) was used to decompose vibration signals into several sub-bands. The fault features were extracted from the sub-bands to construct a high-dimensional fault feature set, and the improved...
This research proposes a reliable machine learning based computational solution for human detection. The proposed model is specifically applicable for illumination-variant natural scenes in big data video frames. In order to solve the illumination variation problem, a new feature set is formed by extracting features using histogram of gradients (HoG) and linear phase quantization (LPQ) techniques,...
Visual inspection process for weld defects still manually operated by human vision, so the result of the test still highly subjective. In this research, the visual inspection process will be done through image processing on the image sequence to make data accuracy more better. CNN as one of the image processing technique can determine the feature automatically which is suitable for this problem in...
In this paper we propose a cluster based version of the anomaly detection methodology based on signal reconstruction, using Auto Associative Kernel Regression (AAKR), combined with residuals analysis, using Sequential Probability Ratio Test (SPRT). We demonstrate how the proposed cluster based methodology can be successfully applied for anomaly detection on a marine diesel engine in operation. Furthermore,...
Machine Learning (ML) approaches are widelyused classification/regression methods for data mining applications. However, the time-consuming training process greatly limits the efficiency of ML approaches. We use the example of SVM (traditional ML algorithm) and DNN (state-of-the-art ML algorithm) to illustrate the idea in this paper. For SVM, a major performance bottleneck of current tools is that...
In this paper, we present a novel spectrum mapping method — Continuous Frequency Warping and Magnitude Scaling (CFWMS) for voice conversion under the Joint Density Gaussian Mixture Model (JDGMM) framework. JDGMM is a mature clustering technique that models the joint probability density of speech signals from paired speakers. The conventional JDGMM-based approaches morph the spectral features via least...
Based on the spectral data from SDSS, Kernel Support Vector Machines (K-SVM) is applied to classify quasars from other celestial body. Firstly, the basic theory of the SVM(Support Vector Machine) with relaxation factor and kernel function is introduced. Then, the main parameters are designed and selected. Finally, the method is applied to the classification and identification of the quasars. The classification...
The time-varying Received Signal Strength (RSS) drastically reduces the correlation between signals and location information, which leads to degrade the indoor positioning accuracy in WiFi. And the kernel selection of Support Vector Regression (SVR) is limited by the Mercer theorem, it has a negative influence on the regressive result. In this paper, a new positioning algorithm based on Kernel Direct...
In recent years due to increased competition between companies in the services sector, predict churn customer in order to retain customers is so important. The impact of brand loyalty and customer churn in an organization as well as the difficulty of attracting a new customer per lost customer is very painful for organizations. Obtaining a predictive model customer behaviour to plan for and deal with...
Nowadays, fault detect and prediction is quite important for the purpose of ensuring the correct functioning of complex system; nevertheless, it is usually difficult to establish an exact mathematical model in analytical form for complex system, therefore, fault prediction of complex system always relays on the analysis of the observed chaotic time series. In order to enhance the validity and accuracy...
Recently, kernelized correlation Filter-based trackers have aroused the interest of many researchers and achieved good results in the field of tracking. However, the current tracking model based on kernelized correlation filters can not deal with the changes of the target appearance and scale effectively. Therefore, in this paper, we intend to solve these two problems and improve the robustness of...
Radio tomographic imaging (RTI) is an emerging technique of device-free localization (DFL). The main challenge of RTI is the multipath interferences in RSS measurements, which could make the links become more unpredictable and finally lead to unsatisfactory DFL performance. For addressing this challenge, this paper presents a novel modeling method based on relevance vector machine (RVM), which can...
Twin support vector regression and its extensions have been widely applied in machine learning and data mining. However, most of them can not achieve the satisfactory performances when the noise is involved. To this end, this paper presents a weighted least squares twin support vector regression (WLSTSVR) which can reduce the influence of the noise on prediction accuracy by using the information of...
Least squares support vector machines (LSSVM) has a good performance in small data samples, but can't solve the large-scale sample problems. In this paper, large data set sparse least squares support vector machines model based on stochastic entropy is proposed, and it can be applied to large-scale data samples. Firstly, the large-scale data set is divided into several subsets. Then the entropy method...
In this paper, we address the problem of estimating the total flow of a crowd of pedestrians from spatially limited observations. Our approach relies on identifying a dynamical system regime that characterizes the observed flow in a limited spatial domain by solving for the modes and eigenvalues of the corresponding Koopman operator. We develop a framework where we first approximate the Koopman operator...
Zepeda and Pérez [41] have recently demonstrated the promise of the exemplar SVM (ESVM) as a feature encoder for image retrieval. This paper extends this approach in several directions: We first show that replacing the hinge loss by the square loss in the ESVM cost function significantly reduces encoding time with negligible effect on accuracy. We call this model square-loss exemplar machine,...
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with Bilinear Pooling, initially in their full form and later using compact representations, have yielded impressive performance gains on a wide range of visual tasks, including fine-grained visual categorization, visual question answering, face recognition, and description of texture and style. The key to their success lies in the spatially invariant modeling...
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