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1p/19q co-deletion is an important prognostic factor in low grade gliomas. However, determination of the 1p/19q status currently requires a biopsy. To overcome this, we investigate a radiogenomic classification using support vector machines to non-invasively predict the 1p/19q status from multimodal MRI data. Different approaches of predicting this status were compared: a direct approach which predicts...
Medical image segmentation plays an important role in digital medical research, therapy planning, and computer aided diagnosis. However, the existence of noise and low contrast make automatic liver segmentation remains an open challenge. In this work we focus on a novel variational semi-automatic liver segmentation method. First, we used the signed distance functions (SDF) representing pattern shapes...
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of irreversible blindness and loss of vision in people over 50 years old. Fluid (or cyst) regions such as intraretinal fluid (IRF), subretinal fluid (SRF), and sub-retinal pigment epithelium (sub-RPE), have different tissue appearance in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images compared to normal retina tissue and are a defining feature of AMD...
We introduce a new fully automated breast mass segmentation method from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). The method is based on globally optimal inference in a continuous space (GOCS) using a shape prior computed from a semantic segmentation produced by a deep learning (DL) model. We propose this approach because the limited amount of annotated training samples does...
In this paper, we address the problem of automated pose classification and segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) in 2D echocardiographic images. For this purpose, we compare two complementary approaches. The first one is based on engineering ad-hoc features according to the traditional machine learning paradigm. Namely, we extract phase features to build an unsupervised LV pose estimator, as well...
Automated cell detection is a critical step for a number of computer-assisted pathology related image analysis algorithm. However, automated cell detection is complicated due to the variable cytomorphological and histological factors associated with each cell. In order to efficiently resolve the challenge of automated cell detection, deep learning strategies are widely applied and have recently been...
The detection of cells and nuclei is a crucial step for the automatic analysis of digital pathology slides and as such for the quantification of the phenotypic information contained in tissue sections. This task is however challenging because of high variability in size, shape and textural appearance of the objects to be detected and of the high variability of tissue appearance. In this work, we propose...
In this paper, we propose a compact image steganalysis method for the LSB-matching steganography, in which a feature vector composed by only 12 elements is extracted from the image. We analyze the statistical artifact occurred in images when a secret data is embedded in it by the LSB-matching steganography. We selected 12 most relevant features based on the probability density function (PDF) of difference...
In Hindustani classical music, melodic phrases are identified not only by the stable notes at precise pitch intervals but also by the shapes of the continuous transient pitch segments connecting these. Time-series matching via subsequence dynamic time warping (DTW) facilitates the equal contribution of stable notes and transients to the computation of similarity between pitch contour segments corresponding...
The process of mining includes various methodologies and data classification is one of the advantageous methods involved in it. It not only eases the process of machine learning but also gives a platform for proper functioning of the process. There are cases wherein the data which is important or unidentified is missed during the process of classification. The process of mining is highly affected...
Plants play an important role in Earth's ecology by providing sustenance, shelter and maintaining a healthy atmosphere. Some of these plants have important medicinal properties. Automatic recognition of plant leaf is a challenging problem in the area of computer vision. An efficient Ayurvedic plant leaf recognition system will beneficial to many sectors of society which include medicinal field botanic...
Densely sampled dynamic geophysical data are often modeled using principal components analysis (PCA, a.k.a. empirical orthogonal function or EOF analysis) to provide constraints for their inversion with remote sensing techniques. We show that overcomplete sparsifying dictionaries, generated using dictionary learning, provide a more informative basis for geophysical signal representation. Relative...
Depth motion maps (DMMs) have shown effectiveness in human action recognition, however, they lose the temporal information and suffer from intra-class variations caused by action speed variations. To address these challenges, we propose a novel method for human action recognition. Firstly, Adaptive Hierarchical Depth Motion Maps (AH-DMMs) are calculated over temporal hierarchical windows of video...
We propose a Low-Dimensional Deep Feature based Face Alignment (LDFFA) method to address the problem of face alignment “in-the-wild”. Recently, Deep Bottleneck Features (DBF) has been proposed as an effective channel to represent input with compact, low-dimensional descriptors. The locations of fiducial landmarks of human faces could be effectively represented using low dimensional features due to...
Shape Boltzmann machine (a type of Deep Boltzmann machine) is a powerful tool for shape modelling; however, has some drawbacks in representation of local shape parts. Disjunctive Normal Shape Model (DNSM) is a strong shape model that can effectively represent local parts of objects. In this paper, we propose a new shape model based on Shape Boltzmann Machine and Disjunctive Normal Shape Model which...
Accurate pedestrian detection with high speed is always of great interests especially for practical application. Detectors usually follow the feature selection paradigm, and need to first construct rich and diverse features. In particular, current state-of-the-arts generate more channels of feature by convolving the basic feature channels with filter banks, which significantly improves accuracy. In...
Incorporating 3D information has proven to be effective in many computer vision tasks and it is no exception in the context of facial analysis. However, limited application has been witnessed in face hallucination (FH), probably due to the difficulty of fitting 3D models onto low-resolution (LR) images. This paper presents a pure 3D approach to address this problem. By extending the LR image formation...
Learning visual attributes is an effective approach for zero-shot recognition. However, existing methods are restricted to learning explicitly nameable attributes and cannot tell which attributes are more important to the recognition task. In this paper, we propose a unified framework named Grouped Simile Ensemble (GSE). We claim our contributions as follows. 1) We propose to substitute explicit attribute...
Various applications have been developed during recent years which are based on the computer vision system. In this field, plant species recognition is a challenging task for researchers due to environmental and image acquisition condition of image. Leaf classification application can be used for various purpose such as remote sensing imaging, botanical characteristically analysis etc. Now a day,...
Pill identification is a serious concern for pharmacists due to similarity of pill appearances. Pill imprints usually contain important information that can be used to add or search for pill information on existing pill databases. However, current techniques for extracting imprints often give results as vectors which cannot be used with existing databases. Thus, this paper proposed an approach for...
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