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Introducing robots into the operating theatre has become more popular in recent decades. Surgical manipulators have been developed to assist in surgeries like a human assistant to facilitate the surgical procedures. In this paper, we present an eye-controlled interface for the surgeon to control this kind of robot based on eye-tracking glasses. In our approach, we use the monitor for providing the...
Based on the research of visual servo, this paper designs a set of high-speed dynamic target acquisition and processing visual system and also applies it to a servo robotic product. The experiment proves that this system had high robustness and instantaneity, which can detect and locate high-speed movement target and obtain its dynamic information, then sends data to the servo control system of the...
Light field cameras capture a scene's multi-directional light field with one image, allowing the estimation of depth. In this paper, we introduce a fully automatic method for depth estimation from a single plenoptic image running a RANSAC-like algorithm for feature matching. The novelty about our method is the global method to back project correspondences found using photometric similarity to obtain...
Recognition of dominant planes is an important task used in areas such as robot navigation, augmented reality, 3D reconstruction, among others. There are several approaches for recognizing planar structures, however, most of these approaches are based on processing two or more images captured from different camera views or on processing 3D data in the form of point clouds associated with the camera...
The absolute orientation problem arises often in vision and robotics. Despite that robust algorithmic solutions exist for quite some time, they all rely on matrix factorizations such as eigen or singular value decomposition. These factorizations are relatively expensive to compute, therefore might become a performance bottleneck when absolute orientation needs to be repeatedly computed on low-end...
We propose a software-based projected image stabilization method for a projector mounted on a movable unit (e.g., a wheeled robot). The proposed method is divided into pre-measurement and stabilization processes. In the pre-measurement process, synchronized Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) data and projector poses are measured and synchronized. In the stabilization process, the pre-measured IMU data...
As the elderly population grows rapidly, many social problems arise. In order to help enhance the lives of the elderly, many applications and devices have been developed. However, they are still limited to certain situations and lack some ability for remote assistance. Therefore, we present a projector-camera based assistance device for the elderly. It takes advantage of projection AR technologies...
High-speed recognition of the shape of a target object is indispensable for robot arms to perform various kinds of dexterous tasks in real time. In this paper, we propose a high-speed 3-D sensing system with active target-tracking. The system consists of a high-speed camera head and a high-speed projector, which are mounted on a two-axis active vision system. By measuring coded structured light projected...
Robotics has impacted many domains and industries. Robotics in education has been of particular interest to researchers and educationalists through the past decade. Various studies have confirmed that robots have had a positive impact on teaching skills in various subjects. In this paper, we develop and discuss a prototype for a robot language tutor. We use various vision techniques for behavior analysis...
With the arrival of new robotic technologies such as an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), a number of tasks that cannot be done by human now can be accomplished and bring human to reach the dangerous and unreachable areas. An AUV can be related to the most invention which can reduce human's work using specialized equipment and devices that control and perform the particular tasks. Therefore, it...
Disability of movement has huge impact on the life of physically disable people. Therefore there is need to develop a robot which can be controlled using iris movement. Presently iris controlled robotic systems exist in which iris movement detection is done using MATLAB. This paper proposes a system which aims to design a robot which is controlled by iris movement. The system is designed using Raspberry...
In object recognition techniques, specially feature-based methods, a fundamental step is to extract keypoints which are distinct and considerably interesting in the image. There are many different keypoint detectors already available, each with its own specific use and results vary enormously. It is widely agreed that evaluation of feature detectors is important. To our knowledge there is no comparative...
This paper presents a complete framework for image-based navigation from an image memory that exploits mutual information and does not need any feature extraction, matching or any 3D information. The navigation path is represented by a set of automatically selected key images obtained during a prior learning phase. The shared information (entropy) between the current acquired image and nearby key...
A novel approach for control and motion planning of formations of multiple unmanned micro aerial vehicles (MAVs), also referred to as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) — multirotor helicopters, in cluttered GPS-denied environments is presented in this paper. The proposed method enables autonomously to design complex maneuvers of a compact MAV team in a virtual-leader-follower scheme. The feasibility...
An endoscopic robot capable of assisting medical professionals in the public health sector by providing imaging and biopsy functionalities during Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT) procedures at a reduced cost, was to be designed. The endoscope was designed using soft robotic technology and to use a novel approach to provide robust and precise control over the robot. The design is separated into functional...
In this paper we propose a method of extrinsically calibrating two of the most commonly used sensors in autonomous robotic systems: a 2-D lidar sensor and camera. Using a tri-planar calibration target, our method extracts rich point and planar feature information from the measurements of both sensors. We approach the problem of estimating the extrinsic paramaters using optimisation, and by minimising...
Given the trend of more complex tasks that robots should perform, we need to design increasingly robust solutions to perform tasks more efficiently and above all, real-time calculations. One of the most important tasks of a mobile robot is navigating through a room avoiding obstacles with which it may collide. Our contribution is to show how to compute efficiently time-to-contact for avoiding collisions...
How should a robot direct active vision so as to ensure reliable grasping? We answer this question for the case of dexterous grasping of unfamiliar objects. By dexterous grasping we simply mean grasping by any hand with more than two fingers, such that the robot has some choice about where to place each finger. Such grasps typically fail in one of two ways, either unmodeled objects in the scene cause...
We present the first demonstration of end-to-end far-to-near situated interaction between an uninstrumented human user and an initially distant outdoor autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The user uses an arm-waving gesture as a signal to attract the UAV's attention from a distance. Once this signal is detected, the UAV approaches the user using appearance-based tracking until it is close enough...
This paper presents a spatial layout recovery approach from single omnidirectional images. Vertical structures in the scene are extracted via classification from heterogeneous features computed at the superpixel level. Vertical surfaces are further classified according to their main orientation by fusing oriented line features, floor-wall boundary features and histogram of oriented gradients (HOG)...
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