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Power saving is a very critical issue in energy-constrained wireless sensor networks. Many schemes can be found in the literature, which have significant contributions in energy conservation. The aim of this study is to propose a distributed technique able to guarantee communications over all sensors and reducing in a considerable rate the energy consumed. The originality of the solution is the use...
Energy efficiency is of great importance for the wireless sensor network (WSN). A popular way to save energy is to construct clusters for data aggregation and forwarding. This paper studies the distributed cluster algorithm to improve the energy consumption efficiency. We observe that the cluster head has to lie within the transmission range of the base station (sink node) and the distance between...
A managed wireless mesh for infrastructure-level, stable regional mesh network has been studied. NerveNet, which we have been proposing, is a concept of future regional platform network that covers local regions and provides various context-aware services with the shared use of sensors and actuators. The managed wireless mesh developed for materializing NerveNet features auto-configuration of multiple,...
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been increasingly deployed for both civil and military applications under harsh, unpredictable or open environments. Such environments create opportunities for the intruders to launch a variety of attacks on multiple protocol layers in WSNs. This paper proposes a behavior monitoring and analysis framework for large scale WSNs. Within this framework, we address...
Two Phase geographic Greedy Forwarding (TPGF) is a pure on-demand geographic greedy forwarding protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs). Unlike position-based routing protocols, TPGF has explicit route discovery, i.e., a node greedily forwards a routing packet to the neighbor that is the closest one to the destination to build a route. Thus, TPGF is vulnerable to some greedy forwarding...
In this paper, we present a trust establishment and management framework for hierarchical wireless sensor networks. The wireless sensor network architecture we consider consists of a collection of sensor nodes, cluster heads and a base station arranged hierarchically. The framework encompasses schemes for establishing and managing trust between these different entities. We demonstrate that the proposed...
Reliable delivery of data is a classical design goal for reliability-oriented collection routing protocols for ad hoc wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Guaranteed packet delivery performance can be ensured by careful selection of error free links, quick recovery from packet losses, and avoidance of overloaded relay sensor nodes. Due to limited resources of individual senor nodes, there is usually a...
An important problem in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is the occurrence of failures that lead to the disconnection of parts of the network, compromising the final results achieved by the WSN operation. A way to overcome such problem is to provide a reliable connection to support the connectivity via other types of nodes that communicate with the sensor nodes. This paper proposes the usage of a network...
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consists of low power nodes, with limited processing, communication, and storage. The networks are made up of tiny nodes which are becoming future of many applications, but due to deployment nature the sensor nodes are prone to physical attacks against the adversaries and resource limitations raises some serious question to secure these nodes. Random failure of nodes...
In WSN, it is not often desirable to use the GPS technology. Indeed, the use of GPS is expensive and may reduce the overall network performance. Moreover, indoor reception of the GPS signal is not possible. The Link Quality Indicator (LQI) is defined in the 802.15.4 standard, but its context of use is not specified in this standard. Some works on the LQI, few of which are field experiments, have shown...
Due to the resource limitations of sensor nodes, providing security protocols is a particular challenge in sensor networks. A popular proposed method is the neighborhood based key agreement protocol (NEKAP), which is an improvement over the well-known Localized Encryption and Authentication Protocol (LEAP). NEKAP is an efficient and light-weight protocol, but includes loopholes through which adversaries...
Clustering has been proposed by researches to group a number of nodes to form a cluster that managed by cluster head. The main goal of clustering protocols is to minimize the energy consumption and enhance the network lifetime of wireless sensor networks. We propose DEBC protocol, which is distributed energy balanced clustering for wireless sensor networks. DEBC forms clusters, selects cluster heads,...
EcoExec is a host-assisted interactive execution environment for wireless sensing systems. Users can interact with sensor nodes by viewing attributes and invoking functions via a command-line interface. Functions that are not resident in the node's firmware are automatically compiled on the host, packaged up and downloaded to the node, linked, and executed, all seamlessly and transparently to the...
In a wireless sensor network, short range multihop transmissions are preferred to prolong the network lifetime due to super-linear nature of energy consumption with communication distance. It has been proposed to deploy some relay nodes such that the sensors can transmit the sensed data to a nearby relay node, which in turn delivers the data to the base stations. In general, the relay node placement...
This paper studies the problem of constructing maximum-lifetime data gathering trees in sensor networks in which the power levels of sensors are heterogeneous and adjustable. In-network data aggregation is also employed to aggregate sensor data while they are being forwarded toward the base station. For sensor networks in which sensors have fixed and the same transmission power level, Wu et al. has...
In hierarchical sensor networks, higher powered relay nodes can be deployed to act as cluster heads. The lifetime of such a network is primarily determined by the lifetime of the relay nodes. Recently, it has been shown that the use of a Mobile Data Collector (MDC), which moves through the sensor network to collect data, can improve the performance of the network in a number of ways. We propose a...
A new clustering approach, termed Distributed Energy Efficient clustering Protocol (DEEP), is proposed for wireless sensor networks. Using a non-iterative cluster formation operation, the protocol spends an extremely low overhead energy compared to the existing protocols and terminates faster than the energy-expensive iterative processes. The distributed head election algorithm guarantees that the...
We consider the connectivity of finite two-dimensional wireless networks consisting of a finite number of randomly deployed nodes and sinks at fixed locations. First, we focus on the likelihood that each node is able to convey a message to at least one of the few sinks. We then consider the potential for partial network connectivity under the same configuration. We derive approximate solutions using...
Many real wireless multi-hop networks are deployed with some infrastructure support, where the results on ad-hoc networks cannot be readily extended to understand the properties of those networks. In this paper, we study those networks in 1-D. Specifically, we consider two types of nodes in the networks: ordinary nodes and powerful nodes, where ordinary nodes are i.i.d and Poissonly distributed in...
The lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is crucial. The goal of all WSN application scenarios is to have sensor nodes deployed, unattended, for months or years. In this work, we investigate the problem of energy consumption and lifetime maximizing in a many-to-one sensor network. In such network pattern, all sensor nodes generate and send data to a single sink via multihop transmissions. In...
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