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Pittsburgh compound B Positron Emission Tomography (PiB PET) imaging is a new technique to detect amyloid-beta (Aβ). Aβ is a pathological bio-data which appears distinctly in most neuro-degeneration diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although PiB PET imaging is relative mature, the accurate diagnosis of AD based on PiB PET images still remains a challenge for radiologists. To solve above...
Kernel methods for classification is a well-studied area in which data are implicitly mapped from a lower-dimensional space to a higher-dimensional space to improve classification accuracy. However, for most kernel methods, one must still choose a kernel to use for the problem. Since there is, in general, no way of knowing which kernel is the best, multiple kernel learning (MKL) is a technique used...
A new family of radial-angular-Rn transformation formulas are proposed for the singularity cancellation technique. To cancel out the singularity in the integral kernels, an ideal Jacobian of the coordinate transformations is required. For the first order of singular coupling integral kernels, a new augmented radial-angular-R1 transformation is proposed. For the second order of singular coupling integral...
Using an R2-weighted data-fusion model two existing above-ground biomass (AGB) maps (Saatchi and Baccini) are combined to derive improved AGB estimates for the Amazon biome. Advantage of this methodology is the increased transparency to hitherto existing approaches and the fact that no AGB reference datasets are necessary for the implementation. Instead, local correlations with independent vegetation...
In this work, we propose a new multiple morphological component analysis (MMCA) based decomposition framework for remote sensing image classification. The proposed MMCA framework aims at exploiting relevant textural characteristics present in a scene such as content, coarseness, contrast or directionality. Specifically, MMCA decomposes an image into a pair of morphological components (for each textural...
Scene classification is a key problem in the interpretation of high-resolution remote sensing imagery. The state-of-the-art methods, e.g. bag-of-visual-words model and its various extensions as well as the topic models, share similar procedures: patch sampling, feature description/learning and classification. Patch sampling is the first and the key procedure which has a great influence on the results...
The analysis of the seafloor in shallow waters using remote sensing imagery at very high spatial resolution is a very challenging topic due to the minimum signal level received; the presence of noisy contributions from the atmosphere, solar reflection, foam, turbidity and water column; and the limited spectral information available for the classification at such depths that impedes, for example, the...
Next generation embedded systems will massively adopt on-chip many core architectures to provide both performance and energy-efficiency. This trend will definitely establish the convergence of embedded computing and high-performance computing. In such a context, one major design challenge will concern the choice of adequate architecture parameters given system requirements. Moreover, it will affect...
Scene classification for high-resolution remotely sensed imagery have been widely investigated in recent years. However, there is few public, widely accepted and large scale dataset for benchmarking different methods. This paper presents a new and large dataset consisting of 5000 high-resolution remote sensing images which is manually labeled in 20 semantic classes for scene classification. Each class...
In this paper, we propose a novel deep convex network method for domain adaptation in multitemporal remote sensing imagery. We fuse the capabilities of the extreme learning machine (ELM) classifier and local feature descriptor techniques to boost the classification accuracy. We use the Affine Scale Invariant Feature Transform (ASIFT) to extract the key points from the image pair, i.e. source and target...
Kernel-based image classification methods rely on the considered kernel functions that can be chosen with respect to prior information on the adopted features. In remote sensing, histogram features have recently gained an increasing interest due to their capability to address several critical classification problems (e.g., the problem of curse of dimensionality) when appropriate kernels and classifiers...
Recently a few works of semi-supervised learning methods based on graph have been proposed for remote sensing. The common idea of these methods are that they build a graph using the samples of the image. Most of their time complexity is relatively large, and they ignore the spatial information of the image, which leads to unsatisfactory classification results. this paper proposes a novel semi-supervised...
Information fusion is a key research area widely applied to various multimedia analysis tasks such as artificial intelligence, humancomputer interaction, robotics, distributed computing, financial systems and security/surveillance. Feature level fusion has been considered as the most promising fusion method due to the rich information presented at this level. A critical operation of feature level...
The development of a model classification intrusion detection using Weighted Extreme Learning Machine was examined with KDD'99 data set ad 4 types of main attack : Denial of Service Attack (DoS), User to Root Attack (U2R), Remote to Local Attack (R2L), and Probing Attack, when comparing the effectiveness of working process of the method presented to SVM+GA[6] and ELM, found that weighted technique...
Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a remote sensing technology used for estimating displacement of the earth's surface. Phase unwrapping is the most important step in InSAR processing and relies on successful selection of points that appear stable across a set of satellite images taken over time. This paper presents a new algorithm for selecting these points, a problem known as persistent...
This paper presents machine learning-based measurement models with state-augmenting contexts as a paradigm of dynamic data-driven application systems (DDDAS). In order to formulate well-posed statistical inference problems in realistic scenarios, one needs to identify and take into account all environmental factors and ambient conditions, called contexts, which affect sensor measurements. A kernel-based...
A Support Vector Machine (SVM) based approach for microgrid islanding decision and control is investigated. The IEEE 13-feeder system is modified and serves as the microgrid model connected to Kundur four-machine two-area system that models the main transmission grid. A representative data set is obtained through simulations in MATLAB/Simulink considering multiple typical scenarios with or without...
This paper presents a Transductive Support Vector Machine (TSVM) with quasi-linear kernel based on a clustering assumption for semi-supervised classification. Since the potential separating boundary is located in low density area between classes, a modified density clustering method by considering label information is firstly introduced to extract the information of potential separating boundary in...
Driver drowsiness may cause traffic injuries and death. In literature, various methods, for instance, image-based, vehicle-based, and biometric-signals-based, have been proposed for driver drowsiness detection. In this paper, a new approach using Electrocardiogram is discussed. Performance evaluation is carried out for the driver drowsiness classifier. The developed classifier yields overall accuracy,...
This paper presents novel means for estimating the polynomial static nonlinearity coefficients of a Wiener system in absence of a priori information about the linear block. To capture the system structure, the identification is performed with respect to a Volterra series model, whose kernels are parameterized in terms of Laguerre functions. A property of the resulting Volterra-Laguerre model is exploited...
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