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Spaceborne SAR interferometry (InSAR) has the potential of mapping the forest height on a global scale and a monthly/weekly basis, which can improve our understanding of the global carbon dynamics. In previous work, repeat-pass SAR interferometry from spaceborne sensors is utilized to create large-scale forest height maps based on a newly developed approach. This paper thus serves as a summary paper...
Area Sampling Frames are used for surveys including crop acreage and yield, forests, and natural resource inventories and are the foundation of the statistical program of the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) and many statistical survey programs around the world. An automated area frame stratification method was recently implemented into NASS operations, which is based on the objective...
There are 700,000 Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients in Japan, and the number of patients is increased by 30,000 annually. The early detection and appropriate treatment according to the progression of RA are effective to improve the patient's prognosis. The modified Total Sharp (mTS) score is widely used for the progression evaluation of Rheumatoid Arthritis. The mTS score assessments on hand or foot...
The automatic generation of semantic maps from remotely sensed imagery by supervised classifiers has seen much effort in the last decades. The major focus has been on the improvement of the interplay between feature operators and classifiers, while experimental design and test data generation has been mostly neglected. This paper shows that sampling strategies applied to partition the available reference...
We aim to jointly estimate height and semantically label monocular aerial images. These two tasks are traditionally addressed separately in remote sensing, despite their strong correlation. Therefore, a model learning both height and classes jointly seems advantageous and so, we propose a multitask Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture with two losses: one performing semantic labeling, and...
We propose a fully convolutional neural network (FCNN) model for ice concentration estimation from dual-polarized SAR images. Our network contains 5 convolutional layers. Tested in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence during freeze-up, the proposed model is demonstrated to generate improved ice concentration estimates compared to a CNNs with similar structure.
In this work, we consider the problem of detecting target objects in remote sensing imagery; such as detecting rooftops, trees, or cars in color/hyperspectral imagery. Many detection algorithms for this problem work by assigning a decision statistic (or “confidence”) to all, or a subset, of spatial locations in the data. A threshold is then applied to the statistics to identify detections. The detection...
In this paper, we propose a single image based high dynamic range (HDR) imaging method. In the method, the inverse camera response function (CRF) is modeled according to the empirical model of CRF firstly; then the optimal inverse CRF is resolved and multiplied by a weighting function to make it smooth in the areas near the maximum and minimum pixel values; finally, the HDR image is generated by conducting...
Sheet music has long been regarded as one of the most effective medias for musicians, music players, and amateurs to communicate with each other. It is also an intuitive way for non-professionals to learn how to play a musical instrument or sing a song. However, not all composers have willingness to share their own sheet music, especially those protected by strict copyright regulations. For amateurs...
In this paper, we present a novel approach to estimate the relative depth of regions in monocular images. There are several contributions. First, the task of monocular depth estimation is considered as a learning-to-rank problem which offers several advantages compared to regression approaches. Second, monocular depth clues of human perception are modeled in a systematic manner. Third, we show that...
Accurate human body orientation estimation (HBOE) can significantly promote the analysis of human behavior. However, conventional methods cannot holistically exploit the complementary nature of spatial and temporal information for H-BOE. Different from existing methods, we propose an end-to-end temporal-spatial deep learning framework to accurately estimate the human body orientation. In this framework,...
Eye gaze is an important non-verbal cue for human affect analysis. Recent gaze estimation work indicated that information from the full face region can benefit performance. Pushing this idea further, we propose an appearance-based method that, in contrast to a long-standing line of work in computer vision, only takes the full face image as input. Our method encodes the face image using a convolutional...
Bellwether effect refers to the existence of exemplary projects (called the Bellwether) within a historical dataset to be used for improved prediction performance. Recent studies have shown an implicit assumption of using recently completed projects (referred to as moving window) for improved prediction accuracy. In this paper, we investigate the Bellwether effect on software effort estimation accuracy...
This paper presents a novel nonlinear adaptive filter method, namely, Hammerstein adaptive filter with single feedback under minimum mean square error (HAF-SF-MMSE). A single delayed output is incorporated into the estimation of the current output based on minimum mean square error criterion, and therefore the history information of output is considered. Moreover, hybrid learning rates and adaptive...
Facial age estimation is an important problem in the field of computer image processing. Because of the difficulty of data collection, one of the most challenges of facial age estimation is that there are not sufficient training data. Label distribution learning is an effective method to address this problem, where its motivation is that facial aging information on adjacent ages can be introduced...
The average time a resource needs to process incoming requests in a monitored workload mix is a key parameter of stochastic performance models. Direct measurement of these resource demands is usually infeasible due to instrumentation overheads causing measurement interferences and perturbation in production environments.Thus, a number of statistical estimation approaches (e.g., based on optimization,...
We propose the Component Bio-Inspired Feature (CBIF) with a moving segmentation scheme for age estimation. The CBIF defines a superset for the commonly used Bio-Inspired Feature (BIF) with more parameters and flexibility in settings, resulting in features with abundant characteristics. An in-depth study is performed for the determination of the parameters good for capturing age-related traits. The...
We present a method for estimating the body orientation of seated people in a smart room by fusing low-resolution range information collected from downward pointed time-of-flight (ToF) sensors with synchronized speaker identification information from microphone recordings. The ToF sensors preserve the privacy of the occupants in that they only return the range to a small set of hit points. We propose...
Within the complex driving environment, progress in autonomous vehicles is supported by advances in sensing and data fusion. Safe and robust autonomous driving can only be guaranteed provided that vehicles and infrastructure are fully aware of the driving scenario. This paper proposes a methodology for feature uncertainty prediction for sensor fusion by generating neural network surrogate models directly...
Click-through rate estimation, the core task of programmatic display advertising, is associated with typical big data problems. Online algorithms for generalized linear models, such as Logistic Regression, are the most widely used data mining techniques for learning at such a massive scale. Since these models are unable to capture the underlying nonlinear data patterns, conjunction features are often...
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