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In this paper we propose three different frequency resource management strategies that, working together with FFR and open-loop Fractional Power Control (PFC), succeed on mitigating both uplink inter-cell interference (ICI) and ICI fluctuations, that usually reduce the performance of SC-FDMA cell-based systems. Simulations are carried out with real-time traffic patterns at different loading scenarios,...
Cognitive radio networks are receiving a lot of research attention lately. Most user equipment in state-of-the-art wireless communication systems are equipped with two antennas. In this paper, we take advantage of the two transmit antennas in an underlay cognitive radio network scenario. Secondary users use the two transmit antennas in order to insert a null in the direction of the primary base station,...
Cognitive radio (CR) technology provides great flexibility in spectrum utilization with orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) as its candidate transmission technique. In this paper, we propose a simple spectrum shaping scheme for OFDM-based CRs to enhance spectral compactness and ensure bandwidth efficiency. By mapping antipodal symbol pairs onto adjacent subcarriers at the edges of the...
In Multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO), the Base Station (BS) schedules multiple users simultaneously on the same resources. Closed loop MU-MIMO uses explicit feedback from each of these users for scheduling and allocation of resources. In this scheme, an estimate of the SINR experienced is fed back by each user and is known as the CQI (Channel Quality Information). This CQI is used by the BS for link adaptation...
In this paper, we present a novel approach to evaluate the downlink Erlang capacity of a cellular Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) system with 1:1 frequency reuse. Erlang capacity analysis of traditional cellular systems like Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) cannot be applied to cellular OFDMA because in the latter, each incoming call requires a random number of subcarriers...
In this paper, we address the problem of optimal relay placement in cellular networks for maximum extension of coverage area. We present a novel definition of the coverage radius after the introduction of relays. Using this, we determine the optimal relay positions to maximize the coverage radius and estimate the number of relays required per cell. We also analyze relay placement in the multi-cell...
In this paper, we propose the precoder with hidden pilots for orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) systems in order to enhance the transmission efficiency of the system and reduce peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) which is the problem in OFDMA uplink. In wireless communication systems, the way to improve transmission efficiency is 1) to reduce bit error rate (BER) or 2) to increase...
As an alternative to the OFDM transceiver, single carrier frequency domain equalization (SC FDE) based transceiver has received much attention because of its simple implementation and low peak to average power ratio (PAPR). In this paper, a minimum mean square error (MMSE) FDE for single carrier block transmission is presented to effectively equalize the channels with high frequency selectivity such...
In this paper we consider the downlink of an OFDM cellular system. The objective is to maximise the system utility by means of fractional frequency reuse and interference planning. The problem is a joint scheduling and power allocation problem. Using gradient scheduling scheme, the above problem is transformed to a problem of maximising weighted sum-rate at each time slot. At each slot, an iterative...
In this paper, a cellular optical wireless communication system based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is simulated inside an aircraft cabin. Asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM (ACO-OFDM) and direct-current-biased optical OFDM (DCO-OFDM) transmission schemes are compared in terms of throughput and cell coverage. Cellular networks with wavelength reuse factors of 1 (full reuse),...
We propose an adaptive bit and power allocation technique for an orthogonal frequency division multiple access based cognitive radio network. The resources are allocated such that each secondary user attains equal data rate while ensuring the interference leakage to the primary users is below a specific threshold. Integer linear programming based optimal algorithm and a suboptimal method based on...
The Long-Term Evolution (LTE) is the next generation of current mobile telecommunication networks. LTE has a new flat radio-network architecture and a significant increase in spectrum efficiency. In this paper a link level implementation in a system-level LTE simulator is proposed. There are two important functions at link level to increase the network capacity: Link Adaptation and Dynamic Scheduling...
In a Cognitive Radio spectrum sharing scenario, the side-lobe interference from an OFDM-based secondary user (SU) causes unwanted interference to the primary user (PU) of the spectrum. The objective of this work is to allocate power in the SU sub-carriers such that it maximizes its throughput, within a power budget, while ensuring that the interference to the PU is within a specified threshold. We...
Femtocells that use co-channel allocation with macrocells can considerably increase wireless coverage and system capacity, especially for indoor and cell-edge users. However, the benefit is realized only when cross-tier interference between femtocells and macrocells is well managed. We propose a power allocation algorithm for femtocells in downlink OFDMA systems that effectively reduces cross-tier...
Inter-cell interference (ICI) is responsible for user throughput degradation and especially for users found near cell border which additionally experience serious path-losses. Efficient methods for ICI mitigation are ICI coordination (ICIC) schemes which allocate certain resources among users in different cells. In this paper we propose a decentralized ICIC scheme in order to mitigate the ICI and...
Timing jitter is emerging as an important factor in determining the performance of high-speed Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems, particularly in optical OFDM systems where bit rates reach 100 Gbit/s and beyond. In OFDM timing jitter causes intercarrier interference (ICI). For a given subcarrier power, high frequency subcarriers in the sampled signal cause more ICI than lower...
In the uplink, while macrocell mobile stations (mMSs) are synchronized to the macrocell base station (mBS), their signals will arrive asynchronously at the femtocell base station (fBS). For OFDMA, if the timing misalignment among the mMSs is greater than the cyclic prefix duration, intersymbol interference (ISI) and intercarrier interference (ICI) will occur in the received signal at the femtocell...
We study the performance of cooperative relaying using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in the presence of frequency offsets due to Doppler shifts and oscillator instabilities. Through this study, several aspects of transmitter and receiver design, including channel coding, subcarrier mapping and channel estimation are brought to light. We develop two linear front-end receiver architectures...
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems may confront significant intercarrier interference (ICI) when applied in doubly selective channels. Furthermore, the insufficient cyclic prefix (CP) leads to interblock interference (IBI) which again results in ICI. These interferences cause an early error floor in conventional receivers. In this paper, we characterize the doubly selective...
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