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Clustering is the development direction of grape wine tourism, but also an effective way for its sustainable development. In this context, the paper firstly illustrates the formation mechanism of industrial clusters in tourism industry using the related principle of industrial clusters theories. And then, the paper takes Yantai city as an example, analyzes the feasibility of clustering development...
The sports industry cluster is one kind of production network which constituted in some region by amount of enterprises and supported institutions that produce and correlative sports products. The identification and determination methods of sports industry cluster is as other industrial cluster, and would combine the qualitative and quantitative analysis method. This paper introduces several general...
Although industrial cluster upgrade is of clear theoretical background and practical basis, industrial cluster upgrade itself is a cloudy idea. First of all, who is the subject of cluster upgrade? The connotation is structural upgrade or functional upgrade? What upgrade paths does it have? Where does the drive of upgrade come from? To solve these issues, it's definitely necessary to analyze the subject...
Technology transformation is not only the core issues about building an innovation-oriented country and promoting independent innovation, but also the weakest link in China's independent innovation system. Based on summarizing current characteristics of the present stage of technology transformation, the analysis of major problem about developing the role of innovation subject, which are existed in...
Inter-organization refers to an organization formed last trading, interactive and contact with one or many organizations in certain conditions. This paper researches the motive of inter-organization cooperation from three perspectives system of resources, strategy and ability. The main motivation of resources is to realize resources sharing, complementary, save, optimization and cultivation. Strategic...
As for the relationship between market structure and technological innovation, it is an old industrial organizational paradigm. But most of the theories were developed under the context of developed countries and concerned mostly in the relationship between market structure and innovation. Therefore this paper tries to analyze the relationship among market structure, technological innovation and industrial...
Through analyzing knowledge sources of innovation?? the paper splits the knowledge sources of innovation into external and internal knowledge sources and describes the characteristics and functions of different source. After summarizing and analyzing the impact of different source on innovation, the study finds different source shows different importance to innovation. However, about the importance...
Environmental policies and measures are controlled strictly, which make government and business locked in a non-cooperative game state. High cost and low flexibility is limited and criticized. As a new environmental policy, voluntary environmental management is adopted by from developed countries to developing countries. Clean production is one of voluntary environmental management tools. It can better...
With its rapid development, small and medium-sized enterprises have developed into a significant force in China's economy and have made great contributions to China's economy development. However, since the change of the external environment, the small and medium-sized enterprises in China encountered some difficulties which hinder its expansion and development. The article mainly analyzes the problems...
With the thought that the anticipation of profits from technological innovation is the fundamental motivity of enterprise technological innovation by integrating various factors of that influence the motivity. The needs and the capabilities to carry out technological innovation are the internal factors, the external factors, such as market environment, scientific and technological level, and policies,...
Related literatures about the source of cluster competitive advantage are reviewed. A total of six sourcing factors of cluster competitive advantages are summarized, which are the external scale economy and scope economy, the regional resources, the government function, the reduction of transaction cost, the effect of learning and innovation, and the coordination mechanism of cluster. Development...
The decentralization and squander of the science and technology resources is one of the greatest problems in the present development of science and technology. This paper aims at analyzing existing problems of the allocation of science and technology resources in Hubei and putting forward countermeasures from the aspects of the allocation of science and technology fund, human resource allocation,...
The purpose of this paper is to evalue the effectiveness of the university-based knowledge spillovers in the Triple Helix innovative mode of university-industry-government relations. The data of industrial enterprises of Dalian High-Tech Industrial Park, R&D zone and Dalian University of Technology from 1999 to 2009 was analyzed. Then, based on the improved knowledge production function, the estimation...
From the perspective of the government service for the enterprises-universities-research Institutes organization, this paper uses the theory of principal-agency to construct incentive models of government service. We discuss how to set up optimum strategy, and analyze the factors which affect the optimum result. At last, reputation incentive coefficient is induced to original models. The study provides...
Industry cluster may be defined very generally as a group of firms in which each member's competitive success depends on one, some, or all other members of the group. This paper discusses the formative causation and operating mechanism of industry cluster based on the perspective of transaction cost theory. It argues that industry cluster as a range of institutional arrangement and organizational...
Following the elements of the National Innovation System, the paper analyzes the government behavior of the National Innovation System. Then the paper breaks the traditional innovation framework which includes enterprises, universities and research institutions at the core of enterprises, and constructs a new framework of the National Innovation System at the core of government which gives full consideration...
The Government plays the key role in financing services channels for industrial accumulation zone development of China. Based on a case of Xin'an county in Henan province, this paper take a brief study on the problems which exist in the financing services and give some suggests on how to improve the financing efficiency of industrial zone.
The innovative city is the key of innovative country building. In this paper, we compare two modes of innovative city by dual-case study. The different paths are the government-dominant model of learning with research and production (LRP) in Shanghai, and the business-dominant independent innovation model in Shenzhen. In the view of resource allocation, it means the “great government” mode and the...
The development of pharmaceutical industry of Heilongjiang reflects growing features of industrial cluster. From a perspective of innovation theory, industrial industry is an innovative network, whose innovative power affects the competitiveness of the whole industry of the cluster and the prospect of the development. Based on examination of constituents of innovative power of Heilongjiang pharmaceutical...
Many factors affect the technology innovation power. But every factor's impact degree is vague. The traditional cluster analysis method can not reasonably evaluate these factors' impact degree. Based on fuzzy cluster analysis and matlab software, the paper can obtain more reasonable evaluation results about various factors' impact degree on technology innovation power. The evaluation results can give...
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