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MPLS-Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE) provides many recovery mechanisms such as rerouting and protection. Existing one-to-one backup and path-based backup schemes are not resource efficient. We propose Common Protection Path (CPP), a novel protection scheme which selects a common protection path for traffic demands having the same ingress and egress routers. CPP also factors in path failure probability...
Certain Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications such as patient monitoring, smart grid and equipment condition monitoring require accurate estimation of specific WSN parameters such as the end-to-end delay, the reliability and the power consumption. The estimation of these parameters calls for an accurate and lightweight WSN model that is suitable for the low processing capabilities of sensor nodes...
Protection using telecommunications, such as the current differential protection schemes, are well known for their selectivity, sensitivity and fast operating times. Such advantages make them a desirable choice for the protection of high voltage transmission lines. However, the reliability and security of these protection schemes depends heavily on the performance of the telecommunication network,...
This paper studies minimum-energy packet forwarding policies for communicating sensor measurements from plant to controller over an unreliable multi-hop wireless network so as to guarantee that the optimal controller achieves a prespecified closed-loop performance. For fixed sampling interval, we demonstrate that the minimal linear-quadratic control loss is monotonically decreasing in the reliability...
Next generation Global Navigation Satellite Systems will open the door to a whole new field of applications, for example in Earth observation, construction, and safety-of-life navigation. This implies very high requirements not only on precision and availability, but also on reliability. Integer carrier phase ambiguity resolution is the key to (near) real-time and high-precision GNSS positioning and...
This paper presents aspects of process technology applicable to FPGAs. Overdrive of transistors for routing pass gates is an important performance and reliability factor. Random variation effects are significant for small arrays of configuration RAM, but small impact on performance. We discuss challenges for CRAM and switch replacement using novel technologies.
Quality of Service supported multicast has attracted more attentions in the last few years and is regarded as an important communication mechanism for implementing real-time multimedia applications in Next Generation Internet. Considering the difficulty on exact measurement and complete expression of network parameters, an intelligent QoS multicast routing algorithm based on Mind Evolutionary Computation...
With the development of silicon technology, the scalability and complexity of SoC greatly challenge traditional on-chip interconnection, such as on-chip buses. On-chip networks are efficient architectures to solve the problem of onchip transmission. When silicon industry enters deep submicron era, the reliability of on-chip networks are becoming a protruding problem. The paper addresses the issues...
Streaming services have grown rapidly in the last few years and providers of video on-demand, such as Netflix or YouTube, are increasing the number of users even more quickly. The majority of these companies implement their services using huge Content Delivery Networks that are as much powerful as expensive, e.g. Amazon and Akamai. In this paper we propose a hybrid CDN/P2P solution that aims at reducing...
Deploying networked control systems (NCSs) over wireless networks is becoming more and more popular. However, the widely-used transport layer protocols, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP), are not designed for real-time applications. Therefore, they may not be suitable for many NCS application scenarios because of their limitations on reliability and/or delay performance,...
Delay sensitive applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) demand timely data delivery for fast identification of out-of-ordinary situations and fast and reliable delivery of notification and warning messages. Due to unreliable nature of WSNs, achieving real-time guarantees and providing reliable data are quite challenging. Reliable data dissemination is traditionally performed by applying error...
This paper presents a novel method to improve the performance of sub-threshold (sub-VT) gates in 65-nm CMOS technology. Faster transistors with a lower threshold voltage are introduced in the weaker network of a gate. It is shown that the employed method significantly enhances the reliability and performance of the gate, with an additive advantage of a lower area cost compared to traditional transistor...
The current Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol of the Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) system does not consider time utilization of CCH and SCH. In this paper, we present a novel mechanism to extend MAC protocol, which dynamically adjusts the length of Control Channel (CCH) and Service Channel (SCH) intervals according to vehicle density and load conditions of network. In the proposed...
Even though many studies have dealt with the common channel issues, the detailed procedures for common channel configuration have not been paid much attention. In this paper, the fast and reliable dynamic common channel setup and reconstruction method for the point-to-point communications in DSA networks is proposed. The detailed time parameters for common channel setup and reconstruction, such as...
In a scenario where service reliability is achieved through multiple providers, it is crucial to detect faulty equipment. Such a scenario is the IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem (IMS). where service is provided by multiple instances of the Application Server (AS). These servers may reside on remote locations, and network link between the Call Session Control Function (CSCF) and AS may become broken...
To ensure sustainable operations of wireless sensor networks, environmental energy harvesting has been well recognized as one promising solution for long-term applications. Unlike in battery-powered sensor networks, we are targeting a duty-cycle adjustment to optimize the network performance, e.g., delay minimization, with full harvested energy utilization. In this paper, we introduce a set of duty-cycle...
Sustainable computer networking approaches adapt network node power states dynamically in response to traffic demand. This scenario imposes new challenges to the way the network resilience is evaluated based on reliability and availability metrics. The traditional assessments of reliability and availability based on Markov models or the Cut-Set and Tie-Set techniques are based on static values and...
The IEEE 802.11v defines the Directed Multicast Service (DMS) in order to enhance the reliability of the multicast transport. This service converts multicast traffic into several unicast streams. Therefore DMS can be used to serve a limited number of receivers. In this paper, we show that using DMS, losses caused by queue rejections may exceed the packet loss rate of the legacy multicast. To resolve...
We investigate the impact of the node-selfishness on the network connectivity and the path delay of information dissemination in large scale Ad-hoc networks based on the percolation theory. A network framework with links obeying stationary process is conceived by combining the effects of both node-selfishness and link qualities. The existence of the node cooperation probability boundary is proved...
In the past decade, multipath routing has been proposed to provide reliability for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). As wireless mesh networks become more and more popular, performance evaluation of different routing algorithms is required in static scenarios. Performance comparison between unipath routing and multipath routing is conducted in this paper. From the simulation results we find that multiple...
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