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The cheirality constraint, which requires that reconstructed point correspondences lie in front of the cameras, has not typically been integrated into traditional RANSAC-based pose estimators. We have developed a new RANSAC-based relative pose estimator which incorporates the cheirality constraint not only to preempt invalid epipolar geometry hypotheses, but also as a criterion in identifying inliers...
The major goal of research regarding mobile service robotics is to enable a robot to assist human beings in their everyday life. This implies that the robot will have to deal with everyday life environments. One of the most important steps towards able service robots is to enhance the ability to operate well in unstructured living environments. In this paper we focus on the integration of object recognition,...
This paper deals with a cooperative object tracking with mobile robotic sensor network. The occlusion problem, which is one of the most important problems of mobile object tracking, will be solve with utilizing the mobile robotic sensor network. Additionally, the high quality information of the object can be observed, since the robotic sensor network can change observation formation their own way...
Complex visual tasks may be tackled with remarkably simple neural architectures generated by a co-evolutionary process of active vision and feature selection. This hypothesis has recently been tested in several robotic applications such as shape discrimination, car driving, indoor/outdoor navigation of a wheeled robot. Here we describe an experiment where this hypothesis is further examined in goal-oriented...
During last years, robotic research has explored Human-Robot interactions especially for the challenge of the robot companion. This type of robot would be equipped with perception, motion, and manipulation among other skills, to be help humans in daily tasks. Guidance is one of the tasks that the robot companion must perform. This paper describes Robbie, a wheeled robot companion uses for guiding...
In order to have an operative system with multiple robots each one with its own configuration, it is important to establish cooperative mechanisms that allow the robots with less sensory power to get helped from the robots with more sensory power. In this context, it is important that the cooperation is done in a way that allows each robot to take advantage of the particular resources of the other...
2D laser range finders have been widely used in mobile robot navigation. However, their use is limited to simple environments containing objects of regular geometry and shapes. Stereo vision, instead, provides 3D structural data of complex objects. In this paper, measurements from a stereo vision camera system and a 2D laser range finder are fused to dynamically plan and navigate a mobile robot in...
In this paper we present a system for appearance-based topological mapping and localisation using vision data. The algorithms are designed for robots which are equipped with FPGA cameras. Such cameras do not provide the entire image to the robot but simple image features like colour histograms.
This paper presents a novel method to construct a complete 3D map that includes all surfaces (ceiling, wall, and furniture tops, etc.) in indoor environments. A team of four robots, including three ground robots and one wall-climbing robot is deployed in a tetrahedron configuration that satisfies the perspective three point (P3P) problem. P3P problem is to estimate the pose of a perspective camera...
The computation of a mobile robot position and orientation is a common task in the area of computer vision and image processing. For a successful application, it is important that the position and orientation of a mobile robot must be determined properly. In this paper, a simple procedure for determining the orientation of a mobile robot using two cameras is presented. The two cameras are used to...
This article introduces a prototype of the mobile device intended for interoperation transport in outdoor environment. The interoperation transport between production and montage halls is its main function. The mobile robot is protected against damage at forward and backward movement.
This paper presents a simultaneous localization and mapping algorithm (SLAM) by using a new 3D sensor namely the photonic mixer devices (PMD). The PMD camera enables 3D image grabbing within a few milliseconds and gives an important impulse in visual 3D sensing. This camera is capable of capturing reliable depth images directly in real-time. The PMD is also compact and affordable, which makes it attractive...
Interactive, distributed and mobile applications can be expected in many areas of life play an increasing role and diverse opportunities for new technologies and products offer. This is particularly true for application areas of industry, which by current multimedia technologies a great potential for innovation. The paper focuses on the MoVeIT research project and at this point to specific scenarios,...
A three-wheeled omni-directional cane robot is designed for aiding the elderly walking. A new human fall detection method is proposed based on fusing sensory information from a vision system and a laser ranger finder (LRF). This method plays an important role in the fall-prevention for the cane robot. The human fall model is represented in a 2D space, where the distance between the head and the average...
Traditional color based machine vision systems rely on single-color, simple-outline models for object recognition. In controlled environments with carefully chosen lighting, this model is often reasonable. Mobile robots typically operate in environments where objects of interest are likely to appear as mixtures of colors and textures with complex outlines. To use color or multispectral imagery for...
To replace numerous platform-specific operator control units, this paper presents a design methodology and implementation for a low-cost, networked control system for heterogeneous robots that is chassis and operator control unit independent. By leveraging small embedded computers, we can control and connect various platforms through an existing wireless infrastructure and implement semi-autonomous...
In this paper, it is described the new Citizenpsilas micro-robots and the platform used in RoboCuppsilas Mixed Reality category. Later, it is presented our mixed reality researches using these robots. These researches focus on the study of Mixed Reality applications for this platform. Moreover, it is showed our contributions to the development of this Mixed Reality platform: the development of an...
This paper presents a sensor fusion framework that incorporates a monocular vision system, laser range finder and an inertial navigation sensor (INS) for localization of mobile robots and manipulators. The proposed method is particularly useful for applications in which there is a featured wall or floor in proximity to the robots. Examples include unmanned ground vehicles (UGV), unmanned aerial vehicles...
In this paper, an appearance-based modeling of the environment is presented for the sake of mobile robot localization. The model allows perception and recognition within a topological context. Highly descriptive SIFT is used to extract local features from visual data acquired from an indoor environment. A method is developed to select those features, which are best for localization using a probabilistic...
When unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) perform missions near the ocean floor, optical sensors can be used to improve local navigation. Video mosaics allow to efficiently process the images acquired by the vehicle, and also to obtain position estimates. We discuss in this paper the role of lens distortions in this context, proving that degenerate mosaics have their origin not only in the selected...
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