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It is widely regarded that evaluation is a complex systematic project, which involving many aspects of the process in technological innovation, epically for the pharmaceutical sector. Based on 18 original-designing indicators and the Factor analysis, the paper evaluates the stage differences of continuous innovation abilities in Chinese hinterland provinces' biotechnology industry. And then it originally...
According to theoretical assumptions that the correlation exist between the patent output and corporate performance, the authors chose 30 listed companies, involved in the following three industries: electronic information, pharmaceutical biotechnology and mechanical equipment instrumentation, and classified the patent output of enterprises and economic performance indicators. The results suggested...
The R&D activities of transnational corporations decentralizaed to R & D outsourcing, which can be risk-sharing and cost savings, it can reduce the complexity of the R&D activities and shorten the R&D cycle, besides, the host country can raise the market conversion rate of technological achievements, expand the "learning by doing" effect, reduce overseas transnational corporations'...
This study intends to stretch the extent of the successful innovation process from a novel conception not only to its adoption to the market , but also to its launch for profit from innovation, and focus on probing into the deferred results of patent impacts of the American pharmacy industry and their profitability at the firm level. We find there are obvious relationships between the indexes of patent...
This study applies the artificial neural network technique to explore the influence of the patent performance upon the market value of the pharmaceutical companies in US. The result shows that Herfindahl-Hirschman Index of patents has the negative influence upon the market value of the pharmaceutical companies in US, and the technological independence has the positive influence upon their market value...
During the past 20 years, great methodological strides have been made by software engineering researchers. Prior to the 1980 's, most software engineering "research " was limited to "I invented something new, and I think others should use it." Now, more and more, researchers are actually collecting empirical results via quantitative and qualitative research, with some even using...
Visible and near infrared spectroscopy (Vis/NIR) combined with chemometric methods was employed to classify rice wines with different ages. Spectra of 240 wine samples (80 for each year) were collected in the Vis/NIR region (325-1075nm) in the spectroradiometer in transmission mode. Partial least squares (PLS) analysis was applied to extract the principal components (PCs) as new eigenvectors to represent...
This paper discusses the problems in highly regulated (i.e. highly documented) industries, and the way of resolving them by introducing electronic document management systems (EDMS). Some key problems of the manual paper handling are pointed out, together with some trends and statistics regarding information processing. Basic issues of electronic document management systems are described, as well...
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