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In the area of national language processing, performing machine learning technique on customer or movie review for sentiment analysis has been? frequently tried. While methods such as? support vector machine (SVM) were much favored in the 2000s, recently there is a steadily rising percentage of implementation with vector representation and artificial neural network. In this article we present an approach...
Crackles, which are a kind of abnormal lung sounds, are used as indicators for the diagnosis of pulmonary diseases. In this paper, an automatic and noninvasive method is presented for crackles detecting. This method mainly comprises three steps: preprocessing, features extracting and crackles detecting based on support vector machines(SVM). The features are fmin/fmax of the frequency limbic signal,...
The word-level sentiment analysis is an essential issue in opinion mining. One challenge in this field is that not so many lexical items as expected have been labeled with sentimental opinions, especially in Chinese. There are two ways of rating words: one is manual marking which costs lots of resources, energy and time; the other is machine marking which is efficient, convenient and time-saving....
Feature extraction addresses the problem of finding the most compact and informative set of features. To maximize the effectiveness of each single feature extraction algorithm and to develop an efficient intrusion detection system, an ensemble of Linear Discriminant Analysis and Principle Component Analysis feature extraction algorithms is implemented. The experiments demonstrate that the ensemble...
Blind steganalysis is a method used to detect whether there is a hidden message in a media without having to know the steganography algorithm behind it. Digital image is converted into features using feature extraction algorithm subtractive pixel adjacency matrix. A model is built based on the resulting features using machine learning method support vector machine. The support vector machine method...
This paper proposes a GA-SVM classification method which is applied to the dynamic evaluation of taekwondo. For classifying a dynamic action, we converted a dynamic action signal to a frequency spectrum signal for analysis. However, the useful features were concentrated in a part of the frequency spectrum, and the useless features led to a decline in accuracy, operation speed, and efficiency of the...
Eddy Current Testing (ECT) is a fast and effective method for detecting and sizing most of the default in conducting materials. The size estimation of an unknown defect from the measurement of the impedance variations is an important technique in industrial area. This paper considers to solve this problem by the novel combination of the Least Square Support Vector Machines (LS-SVM) and Finite Element...
This paper presents a robust machine learning based computational solution for human detection. The proposed mechanism is specifically applicable for pose-variant situations in video frames. In order to address the pose variance problem, features are extracted using an improved variant of Histograms of Gradients (HoG) and local Binary Pattern features (LBP). The two feature sets are combined to form...
To date, paper-based examinations are still in use worldwide on all levels of education levels (e.g. secondary, tertiary levels). However, literature regarding off-line automatic assessment systems employing off-line handwriting recognition is not numerous. This paper proposes an off-line automatic assessment system employing a hybrid feature extraction technique - a newly proposed Modified Direction...
We study in this paper an authorship attribution in Arabic poetry using text mining classification. Several features such as Characters, Poetry Sentence length; Word length, Rhyme, Meter and First word in the sentence are used as input data for text mining classification algorithms Naïve Bayes NB, Support Vector Machine SVM, and Sequential Minimal Optimization SMO. The data set of experiment was divided...
We address the problem of ego-noise reduction, i.e., suppressing the noise a robot causes by its own motions. Such noise degrades the recorded microphone signal massively such that the robot's auditory capabilities suffer. To suppress it, it is intuitive to use also motor data, since it provides additional information about the robot's joints and thereby the noise sources. We propose to fuse motor...
Network intrusion detection is critical component of network management for security, quality of service and other purposes. These systems allow early detection of network intrusion and malicious activities; based on this detection, appropriate actions can be applied to manage these attacks. Several network intrusion detection systems are proposed and evaluated and many of them are currently in use...
This paper presents novel architectures for machine learning based classifiers using stochastic logic. Two types of classifier architectures are presented. These include: linear support vector machine (SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN). Stochastic computing systems require fewer logic gates and are inherently fault-tolerant. Thus, these structures are well suited for nanoscale CMOS technologies...
Spectral clustering is a suitable technique to deal with problems involving unlabeled clusters and having a complex structure, being kernel-based approaches the most recommended ones. This work aims at demonstrating the relationship between a widely-recommended method, so-named kernel spectral clustering (KSC) and other well-known approaches, namely normalized cut clustering and kernel k-means. Such...
The Geologic resource estimation requires the accurate prediction of the regionalized variables such as ore grade at an un-sampled location with the knowledge of sparse borehole information. It plays prominent role in the decision-making process for investment and development of various mining projects and hence judicious selection of the assessment method is essential for making profitable investment...
Speaker recognition systems based on spectral features perform well in acoustically matched and noise-free conditions. Spectral features are unsuccessful to model information about the speaker at higher levels. Prosody which represents intonation, rhythm and stress of speech, better represents speaker characteristics at higher levels. Voice disguise is a common threat to automatic speaker identification...
Feature extraction addresses the problem of finding the most compact and informative set of features. To maximize the effectiveness of each single feature extraction algorithm and to develop an efficient intrusion detection system, an ensemble of Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Principle Component Analysis (PCA) feature extraction algorithms is implemented. This ensemble PCA-LDA method has...
In this paper, multimodal Deep Boltzmann Machines (DBM) is employed to learn important genes (biomarkers) on gene expression data from human carcinoma colorectal. The learning process involves gene expression data and several patient phenotypes such as lymph node and distant metastasis occurrence. The proposed framework in this paper uses multimodal DBM to train records with metastasis occurrence...
Water is classified into four status of water quality, which good condition, lightly polluted, medium polluted and heavyly polluted. The classification status of water quality is very important to know the proper use and handling. Accuracy in classification of the quality status is very important, so that both of the classification algorithm K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM)...
Signal peptides are significant important in targeting the translocation of integral membrane proteins and secretory proteins. Due the high similarity between the transmembrane helices and signal peptides, classifiers have limit ability to discriminate the signal peptides from the transmembrane helices. To solve this problem, the protein functional domain information is applied in this method. For...
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