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With the R&D of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission, HVDC circuit breaker as the protection equipment has been widely applied in the power system. In this paper, the HVDC vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) based on artificial zero mode has been analyzed, and the genetic algorithm (GA) has been used to optimize the parameters of DC VCB. Moreover, an optimization design method of converting...
An integrated design approach for the reactors used in multi-terminal HVdc (MTdc) grids based on the Modular Multilevel Voltage Source converters (MMC-VSC) technology is proposed in this paper. Arm reactors and dc limiting reactors are used to limit the rate of rise of currents in case of dc faults to protect the converter valves and allow more time for the dc breakers to isolate the faulty line within...
This paper proposes an energy and dc-bus voltage control strategy for the MMC converter, connected to HVDC link, using online quadratic optimization. The proposed approach leads to regulate simultaneously the energy sum and difference in “abc” frame and to maintain the DC voltage level around the operating point. The aim of this paper concerns the development of a reliable strategy based on optimization...
Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) are widely used in different applications such as high voltage direct current (HVDC) applications. The HVDC station loss is highly related to the converter switching pulse pattern which is generated by modulation algorithm and cell selection methods. This paper formulates the switching pulse pattern generation, as a versatile optimisation problem. The problem constraints...
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