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Recent reports have indicated that driver fatigue is one of the main causes in vehicle accidents leading to traffic fatalities and severe injuries. Therefore, developing fatigue driving monitoring system is of outmost importance to avoid fatigue-related accidents. Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based continuous monitoring system is one of the effective ways to predict both psychological and physiological...
IoT / Cloud / Big data / Mobile (ICBM) is a new technology paradigm that merges IoT, cloud, big data, and mobile technologies. In this study, we designed and implemented a smart farm environment management system that can collect and monitor information on crop growth utilizing ICBM technology. The wireless system proposed in this paper not only collects environmental data from the inside of a vast...
Eldercare monitoring using non-wearable sensors is a candidate solution for improving care and reducing costs. Abnormal sensor patterns produced by certain resident behaviors could be linked to early signs of illness. We propose an unsupervised method for detecting abnormal behavior patterns based on a new context preserving representation of daily activities. A preliminary analysis of the method...
Wireless Technology plays a significant role in current world. Many applications use wireless sensor network for health monitoring. One of the examples is the application to measure muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve's stimulation of the muscle. The development of wireless Electromyography (EMG) for remote monitoring of muscle activities is one of many vital parts in the...
A greenhouse monitoring system using hierarchical wireless sensor network (WSN) is presented in this paper. The main parameters required to monitor and control a greenhouse are air humidity and temperature, ground moisture and environment lightness. For the data gathering of these parameters, a hierarchical WSN is presented in this work. In this configuration, the sensors, aggregated with all gathering...
In this paper, we present the design of an energy-saving wireless sensor network using ZigBee standard with tree network topology and the frequency band of 2.4 GHz. By choosing low power consumption components, modifying the MAC algorithm and AES cryptography, the proposed network allows users to utilize the power efficiently, provide high level of security and can be applied to a variety of applications.
Features of using the energy of electromagnetic radiation for modern electronics are considered. The structure of the sensor with a receiver of radio emission energy, the methods of use and the field of application of radio emission energy receiverst.
Wireless Sensor Networks present several advantages when compared to wired ones, among them, the low consumption and simplicity of installation. In some cases, energy consumption may be so low as to allow the use of energy harvesting techniques, as in the case of EnOcean protocol. In other networks, it is necessary to meet specific requirements, such as in industrial ones, where communication must...
An autonomous Internet of Things (IoT) wireless sensor network (WSN) powered by a solar energy harvester with low power electronics is presented in this paper. The power supply is a critical challenge for IoT sensors as many of them normally have limited lifetime due to the battery with limited capacity used. The WSN system, sensor node electronics, and the energy harvesting techniques are all configured...
Wireless Sensor Networks are deployed in different fields of application to gather data on the monitored environment. The Wireless Body Sensor Network (WBSN) is a wireless sensor network designed to monitor a human body vital and environment parameters. The design and development of such WBSN systems for health monitoring have been motivated by costly healthcare and propelled by the development of...
Hajj is a ritual practice where millions of pilgrims arrive in a limited area and required to transfer through dedicated paths to several locations. Congestions and overcrowded have been one of the biggest challenges to the authorities, and hence, encourages researchers to proposed practical solutions to preventing congestions and their consequences from happening. In this paper, we propose an Expert...
This paper presents an integrated wireless multiple sensors System-on-Chip (SoC) for healthcare including 3-lead ECG, bio-impedance (Bio-Z), and body temperature. To allow continuous and real-time monitoring, the SoC has included a multi-channel reconfigurable QPSK/BfSK transmitter (TX) to accommodate different power-constraint conditions. Fabricated in 130nm CMOS technology with a total die area...
This project will present a wireless sensors network. Each sensor node measures noise and CO2 pollution levels inside a specific urban area and a coordinator node stores these measurements in a database made with Java. Finally the obtained results are presented.
Barrier coverage is one of the most important issues in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). In the past works, the shortest path algorithm is often employed to construct the barrier coverage. However, the computational complexity of the shortest path algorithm (Dijkstra) is high. What's more, the number of nodes constructing barrier coverage adopting Dijkstra algorithm is not small. In this...
This paper presents the development and national deployment of hydro-meteorological monitoring devices, termed as HydroMet Stations, for flood warning and monitoring applications. We describe various challenges encountered during the course of implementation particularly those related to transportation, local logistics, location, and security. We also discussed lessons learned such as the early involvement...
This paper describes a smart system to monitor high temperature in industrial applications. The solution includes a semipassive microchip which allows logging data and wireless reading. Protection for the electronics against high temperature environment is provided by a vacuum packaging. Thermal isolation at 150°C and 800°C ambient temperature allows the system to work properly during 14 and 2 minutes...
In this work, the principal aim is establishing networks parameters of wireless sensor. These devices can transmit variables to monitoring the quality of tourist beaches in the Colombian Caribbean. We propose a methodology to choose the network elements and its technologies. We analysis data based on coverage and implement the prototype. We show that the maximum distance between nodes is 33 m at mesh...
Coverage issue in directional sensor networks (DSNs) is different from traditional omni-directional wireless sensor networks (WSNs) due to the limited angle of view and adjustable working direction. This paper sets up a model of monitoring area and a model of sensing area according to the unique characteristics of directional sensor and then derives an optimization model for area coverage ratio maximization...
This paper proposes a distributed filtering scheme over sensor networks with topology switching and topology-dependent event-triggered transmission schemes. A new monitoring mechanism is introduced to identify the topology switching instants, and the system output is sampled by sensors when the network topology switches. Based on the time-varying sampled-outputs, a group of distributed topology-dependent...
This article presents a real-time control system for an experimental model of a water distribution system. The hardware and software implementation follows the latest trends in IoT and proves that such an architecture can be used for real-time process control in distributed systems. The control of flow is implemented using a multiple-model control algorithm for the pumping station. A method which...
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