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Artykuł jest pierwszą pracą z trzyczęściowej serii, która podejmuje problematykę opisu historii i etymologii polskiego wyrazu czytać w ujęciu morfosemantycznym. Prezentowana tu część skupia się na dwóch zagadnieniach: rekonstrukcji formalnej protordzenia (rozpatruje sporną wśród badaczy nie-/obecność nagłosowego *s- w protoformie indoeuropejskiej *kṷei-) oraz relacji gramatycznej między pochodną czytać i...
The article presents the etymology and history of two basic terms of language etiquette: grzeczny (‘polite’) and grzeczność (‘politeness’). The author shows how the semantics of the noun rzecz , which was derived from the verb rzec , evolved to the meaning correspondent to the Latin noun res. From rzeczy the prepositional phrase was created k rzeczy → krzeczy → grzeczny (vocalization before the word-initial...
The word pęcełek has been appearing in the Warmian dialect and its meaning signifies: bundle, a sac full of diverse things. This word does not appear in Polish dictionnaries. Its occurence in Warmia may be due to the fact that the Prussians used the word panto – „bonds, fetters”, lit. pántis. The word may also be joined with scs. pąto, ros. puto and pol. pęta.
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