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W artykule przedstawiono analizą zachowań antyzdrowotnych u dorosłych mężczyzn z populacji krakowskiej, ich sprawności motorycznej oraz budowy ciała. Analizowano spożywanie alkoholu, palenie papierosów, nadwagą i otyłość, nadmierne otłuszczenie i ich wpływ na wyniki prób sprawności motorycznej.
It is well documented that hospital malnutrition and inadequate food intake are very common, and many patients lose weight during admission. Rapid weight loss may have adverse effects on the outcome of illness and increase mortality and total costs of treatment. In 1999 the Council of Europe established a Commission of Experts to collect information regarding nutrition programmes in hospitals. The...
High dietary glycemic index (GI) may increase colorectal cancer risk by affecting insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I levels. Colon polyps are a pre-malignant condition. We examined carbohydrate intake, the value of GI and glycemic load (GL) in patients with colon polyps recognized as adenomas (n = 83) in comparison with patients with normal result of colonoscopy (n = 73). The mean intake of...
The aim of our study was to estimate the intakes of energy and macronutrients by patients with hypertension and normal (NGT) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Thirty six patients with medically treated essential hypertension, 18 with NGT and 18 with IGT, were included in the study. Over 80% of individuals with NGT and 70% with IGT were overweight or obese, and approximately 60% of them had waist...
The aim of the study was to estimate the effect of 5% and/or 10 % of inulin and/or oligofructose on thiamine level in blood serum and urine. The vitamin was administered in doses of: 20 or 40 μg/day/rat. With respect to the control (fructan-free), the diet containing 5% of inulin decreased (p<0.05) serum thiamine level when the lower daily vitamin dose was used, and oligofructose had no influence...
Recent studies suggest a key role for tissue aberrant expression of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) and for tissue glucocorticoid excess in dysregulation of metabolism observed in diabetes and other metabolic disorders linked to central obesity. In an experiment carried out in 50 adult Wistar rats fed on diets containing sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, lard or cod liver oil at two...
The aim of the study was to determine whether consumption of diets containing different fat (rapeseed oil or lard-rich), supplemented with a high level of cholesterol (3% w/w) and/or vitamin E (500 mg/kg of diet) for 6 weeks influenced 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) type 3 activity (measured in vitro), testosterone (Tt) content in testes and plasma testosterone (Tp) concentration (measured...
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