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This paper presents the activities of a feasibility study for LiNbO3 Mach-Zehnder modulators and systems. In addition, the structure of IEC standardization, standardization activities of IEICE Japan, and international round-robin test results are described.
The following topics were dealt with: artificial lighting; VFDS installations failure; electrical safety program; process safety performance; power plant; oil & gas facilities; petrochemical project; Canadian oil sand megaprojects; petrochemical facilities safety; electrical equipment; hazardous areas; chemical industry; low voltage intelligent motor control system; electrical submersible pumps;...
This article summarizes the requirements for communication redundancy in the different market sectors for industrial automation. It reviews the different solutions for using standard Ethernet to fulfill requirements and proposes more special extensions to Ethernet to obtain this. The path forward is sketched. Focus is on ideas and concerns that must be taken when the standardization work of IEC in...
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