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Spinning reserve (SR) is one of the most important resources used by system operators to maintain system security, but excess amount of SR which goes against economy must be avoided. A new unit commitment model is proposed in the paper, which adds expected customer interruption cost (ECOST) into the objective function. Thus a pretty tradeoff between system security and economy can be achieved while...
This paper focuses on the development of a model for interruptible load (IL) procurements within the operating reserve where energy and reserve are jointly dispatched. In this paper a stochastic mixed-integer linear programming model is utilized. Both spinning reserve and interruptible load are taken into account as the operating reserve services. The characteristics of the procurement of interruptible...
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