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Energy consumption has become a major constraint on the capabilities of computer systems. In large systems the energy consumed by Dynamic Random Access Memories (DRAM) is a significant part of the total energy consumption. It is possible to calculate the energy consumption of currently available DRAMs from their datasheets, but datasheets don't allow extrapolation to future DRAM technologies and don't...
This paper deals with how ICs and MEMS can address energy issues like the generation, the conversion, the use, the storage, of energy. Energy management is indeed a major issue for the world. Several domains are reviewed like equipment, buildings, lighting, transport, industry. Such a topic complements another important topic addressed for ICs and MEMS themselves, namely the design of low-power devices...
Based on operand delivery, existing microprocessors can be categorized into architected register file (ARF) or physical register file (PRF) machines, both with or without payload RAM (PL). Though many previous generation microprocessors use a PRF without PL, the trend of newer microprocessors targeting lower power environments seem to be moving towards ARF with PL. We quantitatively analyze power...
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