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Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is an emerging technology for nano-scale computing. There is an ever increasing demand for reliable data transmission over telecommunication networking systems. The researchers are focusing on developing nano-devices that can detect/check errors during information communication. In this paper novel 3-bit odd- and even-parity generators and checkers using QCA nanotechnology,...
There are different concepts of what complex systems are, and as a result, there are also many approaches for how to define and measure their complexity. The current paper argues that the very representation of a system can indicate what its complexity is, and how to measure it. The paper represents systems from a communication perspective. From this perspective, a system interacting with its environment...
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