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This paper presents a comparative stability analysis of conventional synchronous generators and wind farms based on double feed induction generators (DFIG). Based on an appropriate DFIG wind generator model, PV curves, modal analysis and time domain simulations are used to study the effect on system stability of replacing conventional generation by DFIG-based wind generation on the IEEE 14-bus benchmark...
This paper investigates the grid support strategy of a VSC-HVDC link for the DFIG-based wind farm integration, including grid frequency regulation and power oscillation damping. The VSC-connected configuration may reduce the power system inertia with fast power control. In order to improve the power system stability with fast penetration of wind power generation, the control strategy of the VSC-HVDC...
In this paper the regional power grid voltage stability with the wind farm consisting of the VSCF doubly fed induction wind generator (DFIG) is presented. And proposed a Prioritizing Reactive power allocation strategy for Doubly fed induction generator of Large-scale Wind Farm. The strategy is mainly to get the wind farm reactive power requirements from the relative voltage offset of the voltage control...
This paper presents a flicker mitigation scheme for the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) during variable wind conditions. The flicker mitigation strategy was developed based on the distribution line X/R ratio and the active power deviation from the average active power during variable wind conditions. Flicker emission was analyzed using a flicker meter based on the IEC standards. Both short-term...
This paper proposes a novel control strategy for Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind power system and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) based wind power system during grid voltage dips. Based on a comparative study, the rotor over-current of DFIG and DC-link over-voltage of PMSG are identified as two main issues during grid voltage dips. A novel control strategy is proposed...
Recent wind farm grid codes require wind generators to ride through voltage sags, which means that normal power production should be re-initiated once the nominal grid voltage has been recovered. This paper proposes a new control strategy using DFIGs (Doubly Fed Induction Generators) for stabilizing a wind farm composed of DFIGs and IGs (Induction Generators). Simulation analysis by using PSCAD/EMTDC...
This paper presents the Direct model reference adaptive internal model controller for doubly fed induction generator used in wind farms based on MIT Rule adjustment mechanism with dither injection. Direct model reference adaptive internal model controller is developed and it is tuned using MIT rule. Rotor current controller is designed using direct model reference adaptive internal model controller...
One of the major concerns for the stability of power systems including large amount of wind turbine generators is how to improve the Low-Voltage Ride-Through (LVRT) capability of wind turbine generators during voltage dip occurring in power networks. In order to achieve LVRT improvement, this paper proposes a new method of pitch angle control for induction-generator-type of wind turbine. If the turbine...
Wind energy penetration to the power market has been continuously increasing over the past decades. High penetration level requires the wind energy generation to be more reliable. For wind farms equipped with doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs), a successful low voltage ride-through scheme has been a key issue to achieve reliable and uninterrupted wind energy generation. This paper proposes a...
This paper studies the voltage stability problems of wind farm access to electric grid. Based on the equivalent circuit of asynchronous machine, it deduces the relationship of wind turbine angular velocity rotation with the induction generator terminal voltage. Aiming at wind power for 10 kV distribution grid, a novel SVC is proposed to replace the fixed capacitors compensating devices. The reactive...
For wind farms in near sea, in which doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) runs, located at different site respectively, multi-terminal VSC-HVDC (Voltage Source Converter based HVDC) helps to resolve connection for each other and transmitting electrical power into main grid. The paper models wind farms, VSC-HVDC, designs control system and specially takes their control together into account in order...
In this study, the voltage stability of the bus load in various static and dynamic load systems that are fed by a wind farm has been examined. In the control of load voltage and reactive power, 10 MVAr static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and static VAr compensator (SVC) is used. In the wind farm examined, Double Feed Induction Generator (DFIG) is used. In voltage and reactive power control, the...
With the increasing trend of connecting high penetrations of wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) to the transmission networks comes the challenge of updating the grid code for the connection of megawatt-class wind turbines. Starting with each WECS entity in the wind farm, the specifications would require the ability to complement some of the power system control services-voltage and frequency control-currently...
As a promising renewable alternative, the wind power is highly expected to contribute a significant part of generation in power systems in the future, but this also bring new integration related power quality issues, which mainly consist of voltage regulation and reactive power compensation. Wind power, as a rule, does not contribute to voltage regulation in the system. Induction machines are mostly...
This paper proposes a new HVDC (High-Voltage DC) transmission topology, its modeling and control method, used for large doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based offshore wind farms. The sending end is a line commutated converter (LCC) with a STATCOM (Static Compensator) while the receiving end is a current source inverter (CSI) using IGBTs. The STATCOM provides stator voltage support for DFIGs,...
The paper considers a control solution for integration of large offshore DFIG-based wind farms with a common collection bus controlled by a STATCOM into the main onshore grid using line-commutated HVDC connection. The main focus of the paper is a mathematically grounded study of the power system interactions that resulted in a plant model appropriate for a formal control design. A design procedure...
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