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The first two Soviet constitutions (the RSFRR in 1918 and the USSR in 1924) remained silent on the political role of the Communist Party, although they regulated the ideological goals of the system. After the adoption of the first constitutional act, a discussion began on the legal way of regulating the role of the party. Its results were used in practice to a small extent, and only in the course...
PZPR powstała w 1948 r. i rządziła Polską 45 lat. Oznaczało to jej dominujący wpływ na dwa pokolenia Polaków. Realizowała ideologię marksizmu-leninizmu i zasadę trwałej podległości państwa Związkowi Sowieckiemu. Od początku istnienia sprawowała niemal absolutną kontrolę nad polityką wewnętrzną i zagraniczną kraju, administracją, sferą ekonomiczną i oficjalnymi przejawami życia społecznego. Przenikała...
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