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Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) can form toxic nitrogenous disinfection byproducts (N-DBPs) relatively readily. In this way, DON content can have profound effects on the effluent of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). This study describes a comprehensive investigation of variations in dissolved organic nitrogen levels in or bal oxidation ditches. The results showed that DON was increased gradually...
In this study, effect of DO on simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in catching bed biofilm reactor were investigated, using three sets of parallel reactors controlled with different DO concentration. The average removal rate of COD was reached at 87% over the range of 0∼3mg/L of DO. Comparely, NH4+-N removal rate increased significantly with the increase of DO concentration. The optimize...
In order to solve the increasingly serious problem of eutrophication in China, the government had issued a new wastewater discharge standard that focuses on reducing the nutrients from effluents (TN < 15 mg/L, TP<0.5 mg/L). These stringent new requirements had resulted in the need for improved nutriment removal from existing full-scale wastewater treatment plants. In this study a series...
The modified DE Oxidation Ditch Process adopted by the Xindu Wastewater Treatment plant has proven to be a good engineering practice in Wastewater treatment. This article analyses the sewage DE oxidation ditch process and the improvements made at the Xindu plant, concluding with the experience of the removal of nitrogen and phosphors.
A modified oxidation ditch process is applied in a full-scale municipal wastewater treatment plant. Compared with the conventional oxidation ditch, the modified oxidation ditch adds some microporous aerators to improve oxygen utilization. The measures bring about a further improvement of nitrogen and phosphorus in the urban wastewater. The monitoring results for one year show that the influent concentrations...
The technological parameters and running effect in the treatment of municipal sewage by an A2/O + Advanced treatment process are introduced and also aims to improve the application of the BIOLAK process in municipal wastewater treatment. The process flow, process parameters and structure size of the project were introduced. And the treatment effect and designing features were discussed. The running...
In recent years, the research of nitrogen and phosphorus removal in sewage has been a hotspot in the field of wastewater treatment at home and abroad with the worsening of the world-wide eutrophication of water bodies. Improved A2/O oxidation ditch of Wulongkou sewage treatment plant in Zhengzhou has achieved good effect to remove organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage. Based on the operation...
This thesis is based on Heishizi landfill lechate treatment, contrapose its limitation, and aim at optimizing Without Biomass Retention Sequential Intensified Pretreatment Reactor's functional parameter and inproving treatment efficiency. Conclusions can be drew that: with HRT's droping, ammonia nitrogen removal rate decrease, and TN removal rate is highest in case of HRT=5.3d; ammonia nitrogen removal...
O3-biological zeolite processes was used to treat micro-polluted raw water, The results show that zeolite modified by NaCl is efficiency on ammonia-nitrogen removal, at pH 6~9 and 150 min stirring time, the ammonia-nitrogen removal rate is 71.2%;During the culture of biofilm, ammonia-nitrogen removal rate of water treated by biological zeolite increased after decreasing. When the biofilm is mature,...
A simplified activated sludge model (SASM) was proposed, which based on the activated sludge model No.1 (ASM1). This model describes the carbon oxidation process, nitration process and denitration process. The amount of components and processes of the SASM is fewer than that of the ASM1, so the practicability of the SASM is enhanced. Using the SASM to simulate the DMBR by Biowin, the results showed...
Removal of cyanides by the pulsed discharge plasma using a needle-plate reactor has been investigated. Effects of some factors were studied, including treatment modes, pH values, treatment time, and bubbling gases. The results of experiment indicate that the removal efficiency of cyanide increased greatly when air or nitrogen was injected into the reaction region during the discharge process, and...
To explore the feasibility of ORP as the control parameter of one-stage completely autotrophic nitrogen removal system, this test studied the synthetic low C/N waste water, analyzed the correlation between the variation rule of concentration of ORP and the transfer of nitrogen compounds in system under different concentrations of DO. Results indicated that the ORP curve emerged a turning point when...
The aim of this study is to obtain a good description of nitrogen removal in a full scale oxidation ditch of 1300 m3 for later optimization. Different Data are collected and exploitation chart of this WWTP are used to analyze the working conditions. An intensive measuring campaign was investigated to describe the dynamic behavior. Different concentrations of nitrogen component are measured in the...
Wastewater treatment practices have been significantly improved since the introduction of novel microbial treatment technologies. The Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) system for ammonia removal over nitrite (SHARON) process by intermittent aeration as well as the key parameters of SHARON, were studied in this paper, which includes pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO) and sludge age, to obtain the...
Partial nitrification to nitrite is technically feasible and economically favourable, especially when wastewaters contain high ammonium concentrations. Partial nitrification can be obtained in situations of free ammonia inhibition the nitrite oxidizer but not the ammonia oxidizer. The effects of free ammonia on partial nitrification for treating old landfill leachate were investigated with different...
An expanded granular sludge bed packed with porous sponge was started to treat wastewater contaminated by sulfide, nitrate, nitrite and organic carbon compounds. In inflow wastewater, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite acted as electron acceptors, sodium sulfide acted as electron donor and glucose acted as organic carbon source. In the anoxic reactor, autotrophic denitrification happened together...
The performance and enhancement of pollutants removal in raw municipal sewage by a new pretreatment process were investigated in this study. The experiments were carried out with a GS sedimentation tank in full scale plant. The results revealed that average removal efficiency of TP, TSS, and TN achieved 49%, 67.3% and 20% respectively during stable running period. TSS removal rate could achieve about...
The pilot plant study comprised the sequencing batch reactor (SBR) operational mode of a contact oxidation filtration separation integrated bioreactor (CFBR) for treating municipal wastewater. The CFBR was made up of an upper biofilm reactor and a lower gravitational filtration bed. Polyacrylonitrile balls (50mm diameter, 237 m2/m3 specific surface, 90% porosity, and 50.2% packing rate) were filled...
The effects of influent substrate concentration load, hydraulic load and total nitrogen load on total nitrogen removal rate were compared in an up-flow ANAMMOX bio-filter reactor. The deep region division and bacterial distribution in the ANAMMOX bio-film were deduced based on the theory of micro-environment and the existence of substrate transfer gradient. In addition, the composition and distribution...
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