The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
With the development of biomedicine and microcontroller technology, above knee prosthesis has been improved rapidly. However most current researches just focus on the single knee joint, and ignore the coupling between knee joint and ankle joint, which do not meet the needs of patients who need to perform multi-joint coordinated movement. This paper presents a new control method using bipedal robotics...
With the demand of active prosthesis continuing to rise, the necessity of developing stable humanoid robots and intelligent leg prosthesis becomes more and more important. This paper presents a closed-loop position servo system of the powered prosthesis, which is designed according to the moving feature of human leg, and consists of the position, velocity and current feedback. Based on bionics principle,...
Total Knee/Hip Replacement(TKR/THR) is one of the most important orthopedic surgical techniques of this century. If patient's whole joint is damaged, an artificial joint (total hip/knee replacement surgery) can relieve patient's pain and help the patient get back normal activities. The goal for TKR/THR is to relieve the pain in the joint caused by the damage done to the cartilage. The surgeon will...
In this study, we present the conceptual design of a fully-passive transfemoral prosthesis. The design is inspired by the power flow in human gait in order to have an energy efficient device. The working principle of the conceptual mechanism is based on three storage elements, which are responsible of the energetic coupling between the knee and the ankle joints. Design parameters of the prosthesis...
Backdrivability is a keyword with rising importance, not only in humanoid robots, but also to wearable robots. Power assist robots, namely exoskeletons are expected to provide mobility and independence to elderly and people with disability. In such robots, without backdrivability, error between human and robot motion can be painful; sometimes dangerous. In this research, we apply a type of hydraulic...
The aim of our study is to construct a Humanoid with enhanced bipedal walk, which can be utilized in the Medical Sector, as an effective substitute for Artificial Limbs. With reference to the human body, we have designed a humanoid such that the joints are exposed to zero friction, and the efficiency of the motor is increased. The natural phenomenon in the human to adjust the center of gravity and...
In our current research, we are developing a robotic walker system with standing, walking and seating assistance function. Our developing system is based on a walker which is popular assistance device for aged person in normal daily life and realizes the standing and seating motion using the support pad which is actuated by the novel assistance manipulator mechanism with four parallel linkages. In...
A prototype for a walking assistance apparatus for the elderly or motor palsy patients was developed, using a novel spatial parallel link mechanism. The flat steps of the apparatus move in parallel with the ground; the apparatus can support entire leg alignment (including soles) and assist; walking behavior at ankle, knee and hip joints simultaneously. By using a flexible link, constructed of stainless...
Passive rehabilitation robots are the auxiliary equipment which used to help patients recovering from diseases. In this paper, we addressed a lower limb 4-degree of freedom (4-DOF) model, proposed a lower limb rehabilitation mechanism. Based on MATLAB/Simulink software, analyze the displacement, speed and acceleration of fulcrums are analyzed. Experiment results verified that the simulation results...
In this study, basic research to obtain biomechanical parameters for optimized design of wearable walking assistant robot was presented and discussed in the condition of its application to the dynamic analysis of gait. Numerous studies are being conducted in order to develop intelligent walking assist devices. However, the reliability, effectiveness and durability of such intelligent walking assist...
The Lower-limb Power Assisted Robot is a typical exoskeleton power assistance device, which is worn on the user's lower extremities. It can help the elderly and the infirm walk independently. According to the characteristics of human lower extremity joints, a robot with four-bar knee joint whose pelvis and knee joint are driven by the motor-driven screw-nut body is designed. Employing the Denanit-Hartenberg...
The inclusion of robotic systems in physiotherapy allows developing new solutions for the rehabilitation and support of disabled people. Our research addresses the core problem for the advancement of such applications: the availability of a human machine interface offering intuitive control of robotic devices. In this paper we present an EMG-driven model of the human lower limb based on that previously...
In this article current development works of a 3D human movement analysis system are presented which aims to meet the demands for the routine application in the clinical everyday life. The sensory base of the system is a depth camera. Important considered criteria are: easy integration in an available clinical environment, small set-up time at the patient and quick realization of the measurement as...
The use of robotic assistive devices and exoskeletons to supply movement therapy for the rehabilitation of patients following variety of diseases is noticeably growing presently. In order to provide consistent therapy as well as walking assistance, we are developing a wearable lower-limb exoskeleton robot with an adaptive foot device for better walking ability and enhanced stability. In this paper,...
The authors are developing a knee joint robot as an educational tool for students becoming physical therapist (PT) or occupational therapist (OT). The robot can simulate some problems of a knee joint, such as range of motion trouble, contracture, rigidity, spasticity and so on. The robot has a knee joint mechanism to realize not only flexion/extension movement but also inner/outer rotation movement,...
During the last decades, many robotic platforms aimed at post-stroke neurorehabilitation of locomotion have been developed. These devices have been designed to enhance the possibilities of conventional rehabilitation providing safe, highly accurate, intensive and prolonged treatments. Nevertheless, up to now, robotic aided therapy has not yet promoted improvements of the motor performance significantly...
This paper proposes a real-time processing algorithm which estimates a subject knee moments using some joint angle data and EMGs of involved muscles. This algorithm will be essential part for the control system design of exoskeletal robotic devices. In order for this algorithm to accurately predict joint moments, it is necessary to know the one's musculo-skeletal properties, which is virtually impossible...
Our goal is to enhance the quality of life of patients with hemiplegia by means of an active motion support system that assists the impaired motion such as to make it as close as possible to the motion of an able bodied person. We have developed the Robot Suit HAL (Hybrid Assistive Limb) to actively support and enhance the human motor functions. The purpose of the research presented in this paper...
There are 10 to 20 millions polio survivors living around the world. Some of them cannot move their limbs by themselves. They feel inconveniences at several situations: climbing stairs; moving in a narrow space; walking. It is very difficult for polio survivors, who have permanent paralysis, to restore motor functions by using conventional rehabilitation approaches. Our aim is the assistance of motor...
Now more than ever, progresses in information technology applied to rehabilitation robotics give new hopes to people recovering from different kinds of diseases and injuries. Beside the standard application of EMG signals to analyze disabilities or to track progress in rehabilitation, more focus has been put on controlling robot arms and exoskeletons. In recent years, biomechanists have developed...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.