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In this paper, the degradation behavior of leachate of municipal solid waste in Harbin was studied by means of dumping simulation tests. It predicted that the periods for meeting the 2-level and 1-level discharge standards for chemical oxygen demand (CODcr) and biological oxygen demand (BOD5) were 10 and 11 years, respectively, in Harbin and Northeast region of China under cold climate. It is of significant...
With technology scaling, vulnerability to soft errors in random logic is increasing. There is a need for on-line error detection and protection for logic gates even at sea level. The error checker is the key element for an on-line detection mechanism. We compare three different checkers for error detection from the point of view of area, power and false error detection rates. We find that the double...
Current mode (CM) scheme provides suitable alternative for the high speed on-chip interconnect signaling. This paper presents a energy-delay optimization methodology for the current-mode (CM) signaling scheme. Optimization for the CM circuits for on-chip interconnects requires a joint optimization of driver and receiver device sizes, as their parameters which affect the energy-delay performance depend...
Plasma-exposed Si surface related to Si recess in source/drain region was investigated in detail for various superposed bias configurations with frequencies of 13.56 MHz and 400 kHz. Two different bias powers were utilized by an inductively coupled plasma reactor (ICP). The surface layer (SL) and the interfacial layer between the SL and Si substrate (IL) were analyzed by spectroscopic ellipsometry...
We propose an improved quantitative measure of EEG during brain injury and recovery after cardiac arrest. In our previous studies, we proposed a measure, informationquantity (IQ), to detect the early effects of temperature manipulation on the EEG signals recorded from the scalp. IQ incorporates the wavelet transform and the Shannon entropy in full bands from delta to gamma. Unlike IQ, here we separately...
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