The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
Deep learning based hyperspectral image (HSI) classification have recently shown promising performance. However, complex network architecture, tedious training process and effective utilization of spatial/contextual information in deep network limits the application and performance of deep learning. In this paper, for an effective spectral-spatial feature extraction , an improved deep network, spatial...
Human activity recognition (HAR) has a wide range of applications, such as monitoring ambulatory patients' recovery, workers for harmful movement patterns, or elderly populations for falls. These systems often operate in an environment where battery lifespan, power consumption, and hence computational complexity, are of prime concern. This work explores three methods for reducing the dimensionality...
Digital image processing techniques are commonly employed for food classification in an industrial environment. In this paper, we propose the use of supervised learning methods, namely multi-class support vector machines and artificial neural networks to perform classification of different type of almonds. In the process of defining the feature vectors, the proposed method has relied on the principal...
With millions of people suffering from dementia worldwide, the global prevalence of dementia has a significant impact on the patients' lives, their caregivers' physical and emotional states, and the global economy. Early diagnosis of dementia helps in finding suitable therapies that reduce or even prevent further deterioration of patients' cognitive abilities. MRI scans are shown to be the most effective...
Unprecedented growth in media content generation, communication and consumption has taken over the vast majority of storage spaces in devices, network caches, and clouds. How to identify duplications from network caches is an important issue for fast and efficient content delivery network (CDN) communication and storage. In this work, we developed a novel hash scheme which is scalable and robust to...
The state-of-the-art cloud computing platforms are facing challenges, such as the high volume of crowdsourced data traffic and highly computational demands, involved in typical deep learning applications. More recently, Edge Computing has been recently proposed as an effective way to reduce the resource consumption. In this paper, we propose an edge learning framework by introducing the concept of...
With the extensive application of machine learning algorithms in bioinformatics, more and more computer researchers are beginning to focus on this field. Polyadenylation of messenger RNA (mRNA) is one of the key steps of gene expression in eukaryotes, polyadenylation site marks the end of transcription, it is of great significance to explore prediction of the site of gene sequences encoding gene....
The increasing availability of relevant information, events and constraints in the environment of the modern factories due to deployment of IoT sensor technologies on the production line has led to an “explosion” in contextual big data. At the same time the advancements in the machine learning field from the last years opened new approaches for the analysis of the manufacturing processes datasets...
Ethnicity is one of the most salient clues to face identity. Analysis of ethnicity-specific facial data is a challenging problem and predominantly carried out using computer-based algorithms. Current published literature focusses on the use of frontal face images. We addressed the challenge of binary (British Pakistani or other ethnicity) ethnicity classification using profile facial images. The proposed...
In this paper we present a novel autonomous quality metric to quantify the rehabilitation progress of subjects with knee/hip operations. Our method supports digital analysis of human gait patterns using smartphones. The system uses data from seven calibrated (Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs)s) attached on the lower body, measuring acceleration, gyroscope, and magnetometer signals in order to classify...
Vehicle classification plays an important part in Intelligent Transport System. Recently, deep learning has showed outstanding performance in image classification. However, numerous parameters of the deep network need to be optimized which is time-consuming. PCANet is a light-weight deep learning network that is easy to train. In this paper, a new robust vehicle classification method is proposed,...
Heart disease classification is one of the most important topics in clinical decision support systems (CDSS). However, the performance of classification is greatly affected by feature selection. Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a popular method to extract effective features from two relevant data sets. In this paper, we employ discriminant minimum class locality preserving canonical correlation...
With the development of machine learning techniques, artificial intelligence applications in medicine are becoming hot topic in health information systems. In this research, we construct a new basic heart failure disease database which contains 1715 patients and 400 features. Then, we propose a new machine learning method called Polynomial Smooth Support Vector Machine(PSSVM) to help doctors diagnose...
In this paper, an approach to detect stator winding short-circuit faults in squirrel-cage induction motors based on Random Forest and Park's Vector is proposed. This is accomplished by scoring the unbalance in the current and voltage waveforms as well as in Park's Vector, both for current and voltage. To score the unbalance in the d-q space, a Principal Component Analysis is applied to Park's Vector...
The pattern recognition aims to classify objects on different categories based on characteristics analysis. The usage of pattern recognition shows itself more and more frequent and widely used, covering different areas both in industry and research and development of new technologies. With that in mind, this work aims to compare two nonlinear classifiers, the Adaptive Boosting method and the Artificial...
With the arrival of the era of big data, people's ability to collect and obtain data is becoming more powerful. These data have shown the characteristics of high dimension, large scale and complex structure. High dimensional data has seriously hindered the efficiency of data mining algorithm, we call it "the Dimension disaster ". Therefore, dimension reduction technology has become the primary...
Principal component analysis (PCA) and kernel PCA (KPCA) are the state-of-art machine learning methods widely used in industrial process monitoring and fault detection field. However, these methods build shallow statistical models based on single layer of features and may not achieve the best monitoring performance. In order to sufficiently mine the intrinsic data features, a deep learning based nonlinear...
Nowadays, large volumes of text data are being produced in real time due to expansion of communication. It is necessary to organize this data for exploitation and extraction of useful information. Text classification based on the topic is one of the efficient solutions to this problem. Efficient algorithms are applied for text classification if they address high dimensional data. In this paper, a...
We present an algorithm that computes exactly (optimally) the S-sparse (1≤S<D) maximum-L1-norm-projection principal component of a real-valued data matrix X ∈ ℝD×N that contains N samples of dimension D. For fixed sample support N, the optimal L1-sparse algorithm has linear complexity in data dimension, O(D). For fixed dimension D (thus, fixed sparsity S), the optimal L1-sparse algorithm has polynomial...
Causal relationship between physical activity and prevention of several diseases has been known for some time. Recently, attempts to quantify dose-response relationship between physical activity and health show that automatic tracking and quantification of the exercise efforts not only help in motivating people but improve health conditions as well. However, no commercial devices are available for...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.