The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
This paper describes an energy management strategy for an electric vehicle (EV). The proposed EV architecture contains a pack of the batteries which presents the energy source and a pack of the supercapacitors (SC) used as power source. The pack of the batteries produces the necessary energy to move forward the vehicle while the pack of the SC produces the lacking power in acceleration and in braking...
For a particular five-phase synchronous machine, this paper investigates the sensitivity of a vectorial control strategy on the required peak phase voltage whose value is fundamental for the choice of the DC bus voltage. The specificity of the machine is that the first and third harmonic components of the back electromotive force (back-emf) have the same amplitude. As a consequence, the torque can...
The paper firstly establishes a passivity-based control (PBC) of a double-fed inductor generator (DFIG). A new control method of the DFIG is proposed with the outer speed loop controlled by a full-order terminal sliding mode (TSM) controller to undertake maximum wind power point tracking (MPPT), while the inner current control loop is a PBC designed to manage the three-phase PWM rectifier. Simulation...
Voltage phase control is a novel field-weakening scheme for PMSM which was reported as more stable in high speed region. This paper provides a current ripple reduce method and a frequency-compensation method. The current ripple reduce method deals with the problem that the voltage phase control has bigger current ripple compared to the tradition method. The frequency-compensation method decreases...
The emulation of synchronous machines is an attractive solution to improve the integration of distributed energy resources in weak grids. In this sense, synchronverters have been widely analysed in the literature, but their digital implementation has been seldom studied. This paper presents the discrete-time implementation of the control algorithms for a battery-supported synchronverter in a weak...
The open-ended winding configuration allows feeding an electric motor from two sides. If one of them is connected to an inverter closed on a floating capacitor, operating as an active power filter, it is possible to obtain several benefits over the traditional configuration, such as an extended field weakening speed range and a lower current ripple. However, the additional converter causes switching...
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM) torque control over a wide speed range is essentially an optimization problem that treats torque error minimization as the objective function with inverter voltage and current as constraints. It is usually time consuming and difficult to solve such optimization problem for closed-form solutions since torque, voltage and current equations are all non-linear...
An interior permanent magnet synchronous machine drive exhibits an inherent wide speed range capability. In order to exploit this peculiar characteristic while assuring the lowest power losses, a proper control algorithm has to be used. In particular, as long as the required voltage is below the limit imposed by the available DC bus, the control algorithm must command the maximum torque per ampere...
Flux-Weakening (F-W) based on feedback voltage regulation is commonly adopted in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) drive systems. Voltage vector magnitude is controlled in closed-loop by modifying the current reference space vector, following a reference value related to the inverter limitations. Stable and fast voltage control allows to operate with lower voltage margin, which leads...
This paper proposes a capacitor-less inverter for AC motor driving system. The proposed converter consists of a single-phase diode rectifier, a small film capacitor at the DC bus, a three-phase voltage-source inverter, and a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). Since the DC bus capacitor is quite small, the input current of the AC source will be affected directly by the three-phase inverter...
Recently, DC distribution has been more and more considered in shipbuilding industry as an emerging solution due to its potential to enhance the system performance in terms of fuel economy, reliability, volume and weight. Moreover, there is a growing trend to integrate alternative power sources (APSs) and energy storage systems (ESSs) into next-generation ships, and thus reducing cost and emission...
Estimation of electromagnetic torque using Kalman Filter for sensorless Direct Torque Controlled (DTC) brushless DC (BLDC) motor having trapezoidal back emf is presented in this paper. Predefined voltage vector from an optimal switching table is used for getting faster torque response in comparison to the conventional speed controlled drive with six step PWM technique. Quasi square wave current is...
The paper presents the natural extension DTC principle of three level diode clamped voltage inverter fed induction motor. This technique is based on a simple algorithm using look-up table for a three-level inverter established from a standard two-level inverter. The control algorithm is implemented using Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) with VHDL coding.
A novel four quadrant operation control strategy of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems is proposed. In order to regulate precisely output direct current (DC) bus voltage and achieve the control of unity power factor, the exponential functional-based sliding mode reaching law (ESMRL), which adapts to the variations of the grid-side inverter and sliding mode surfaces, is developed...
Conventional single-vector-based direct torque control (SVB-DTC) has been widely researched owing to its simple control structure, parameter robustness and fast response. However, the SVB-DTC often features large torque and flux ripple. To suppress the large ripple in torque and stator flux, recently, a duty-cycle-based DTC (DCB-DTC) scheme applying a zero vector and a nonzero vector to the drive...
Model predictive control (MPC) has recently emerged as a powerful control method for ac motor drives, featuring quick dynamic response and intuitive concept. However, conventional MPC requires lots of calculation resources due to the enumeration of each possible voltage vector, especially in the case of a multilevel converter. To achieve good performance with low switching frequency for high power...
The paper is a result of the authors' researches in the field of energy area. The objective is to develop a power grid converter which includes all fundamental drive systems being capable to regenerate the energy into the grid. The topology fits very well to the hybrid renewable power systems, in order to control the green energy. Three-types of the electrical drives were included: the dc drive, the...
In this paper a flux weakening method for a wind power permanent magnet generator is proposed. In a wind energy conversion system, the rotor speed increases with the wind speed, hence a flux weakening (FW) algorithm should be implemented as a part of the control structure in order to prevent generator voltage from exceeding the maximum permissive value. On the other hand, it is essential to provide...
Aiming at the difference between conventional power electronic interface converter and traditional synchronous generator in microgrid, it cannot provide inertial support and damping effect for microgrid. In this paper, a converter based on virtual synchronous generator technology is used to design the power outer loop and the electromagnetic equation, so that the power electronic converter has some...
Current control of IPMSM servo system is investigated in this paper. Under the field-weakening control framework, nonlinear couplings of the voltage equations are very strong. The current control performance may not be well until such nonlinear couplings are well dealed. In this case, a DOB-based model predictive control is proposed to improve the current control performance under field-weakening...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.