The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
By intensifying renewable energy sources integration to the power grid and forming the microgrids (MGs) concept, many studies have been done to investigate MGs operation, control, protection, and etc. The performance of loads can play a major role in the MG behavior. Different load models can be implemented in MGs. The voltage and frequency (VF) dependent load is a substantial load model which few...
The voltage source inverters operating in islanded microgrid are used as sources of power similar to synchronous generators (SG) in conventional power system. Unlike synchronous generators, these inverters neither have a natural droop (P-f and Q-V) characteristics nor rotational inertia. The electrical time constant is much lesser than mechanical time constant and hence the load changes will show...
Solid state transformers (SSTs) can be interconnected with each other through a distribution feeder to form a smart grid. When the main grid is disconnected, SSTs form an islanded microgrid. With available communications, master-slave microgrid control structure can be adopted. The system-level stability analysis can be simplified by considering only the grid interface stage of the SST. The loop feeder...
The droop control technology, which can achieve an autonomous power sharing among distributed resources interface converters, provides the advantages of enhanced system reliability and reduced complexity. However, the reactive power sharing accuracy of the conventional Q — V droop method can be degraded due to its dependence on the line impedances. The Q — V droop control method was proposed to reduce...
This work proposes and investigates a renewable energy distributed generation system involving a matrix converter with an output filter working as a stable voltage supply. This is especially relevant for the stand-alone operation of a renewable energy microgrid where a stable sinusoidal voltage with prescribed amplitude and frequency under various load conditions is the main control objective. A controllable...
This paper highlights the power limited nature of the Distributed Generation inverter and demonstrates the practical way to integrate them into the microgrid. Since the energy source of Distributed Generation inverters is power limited in nature, they constrain the operation of inverters to which they are coupled. If the power demanded from these inverters is beyond their capability, their DC-link...
Power quality of ac bus voltage is a key issue for microgrids. A model-predictive-control (MPC)-based distributed bus voltage compensation methods using inverter-interfaced distributed generators (DGs) connected to the concerned bus is proposed. The presented method can compensate bus voltage unbalance and harmonics and share the compensated current between inverters autonomously, with neither communication...
Application areas such as electric vehicles, data centers and microgrids increasingly rely on power electronic converters and electric motor drives to control loads. These tightly regulated converters act as Constant Power Loads (CPLs) in the context of the entire system. The negative incremental impedance of a CPL causes inherent instability which may lead to a grid collapse. This paper reviews the...
In order to address the economical dispatch problem in cascaded microgrids, this digest proposes an optimal economical-sharing scheme via decentralized approach only with the local information. This overcomes the limitations of centralized control, where the central controller and external information exchange are needed. The frequency and current are used as carriers driven the distributed generators...
Recently, DC distribution has been more and more considered in shipbuilding industry as an emerging solution due to its potential to enhance the system performance in terms of fuel economy, reliability, volume and weight. Moreover, there is a growing trend to integrate alternative power sources (APSs) and energy storage systems (ESSs) into next-generation ships, and thus reducing cost and emission...
Fault current limiters (FCLs) are one class of solutions to cope with the upcoming challenges in microgrid protection. Considering high penetration of distributed generations (DGs) in microgrids, the necessity of designing cheap and effective FCL is getting higher. This paper attempts to fill this gap by proposing an embedded FCL operating based on modifying the secondary control of DGs. As this method...
This paper proposes a novel universal control for multi-bus AC microgrid with the capability to operate in both grid-connected (GC) and islanded (IS) modes. The control scheme is based on distributed manner, and the leader-follower consensus protocol is designed. Only few leader distributed generators (DGs) receive the correction signals from the unified mode controller, which is installed at the...
A robust grid structure, which makes use of distributed renewable energy generation, should consist of grid sections, which are able to seamlessly switch between grid-connected and islanding mode of operation. This way, failures in the upper level part of the grid can be mitigated. This contribution discusses local and supervisory control strategies, and requirements for microgrids. A robust hierarchical...
In this paper, the relationship between real and reactive power sharing in islanded microgrid considering the complex impedance effect is analyzed. It is determined that traditional droop control has drawbacks in achieving accurate power sharing caused by the mismatched feeder line effect. In order to enhance the power sharing accuracy, an adaptive droop control using virtual impedance for islanded...
In this paper, a new distributed cooperative control for voltage unbalance compensation in an islanded microgrid is proposed. In order to decrease the negative impacts of impedance of distributed lines upon conventional negative-sequence reactive power-conductance droop control, a cooperative control component is added to accomplish the trade-off between the accuracy of negative-sequence reactive...
The paper presents an overview about operation and control of the inverter-interface generation units (IGUs) when connected to a microgrid either alone or together with other generation units. The following key connection paradigms are considered: i) one IGU and a grid, ii) one IGU and one machine-interface generation unit, iii) a single IGU, and iv) two IGUs. After illustrating how the IGUs operate...
The microgrid with distributed PV and air source heat pump is studied, aim at the problem of controller saturation caused by the lag of the static switch and the mismatch between the operation mode and the control method, droop control is used in island mode and grid-connected mode, an improved pre-synchronization control algorithm is proposed to ensure the smooth transition of the microgrid transient...
In this paper, a bidirectional buck-boost converter for connecting energy storages to a DC microgrid is presented. The integration of energy storages into the microgrid allows an enhanced utilization of renewable energy sources. Therefore, an efficient control of energy storages and corresponding power converters is required. Two operating modes of the converter are considered: current control mode...
In this work is present the comparison of two methods of controllers design and the model of a single phase inverter for island mode operation in a microgrid. These methods are: direct current conventional method based on frequency analysis that allows the design of a proportional-integral controller and a second method based on dc-ac coordinate transformation, that allows the design of a proportional...
Cascaded H-bridge converters based islanded microgrids are applied to integrate the distributed generators (DGs). The accurate load sharing is an important task for the research of microgrids. Due to the characteristics of series connection, all DGs share a single common current. In this paper, the power factor of each DG is assigned to be consistent via regulating both the frequency and voltage....
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.